Yuyuantan Park

China Tourist Attraction
Beijing and surrounding areas
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Yuyuantan Park is one of the eleven parks in Beijing, located in Haidian District with convenient transportation. The east gate is adjacent to Diaoyutai State Guesthouse; the west gate is across the road from the CCTV Tower; the south gate is just north of the China Millennium Monument, and the north gate is connected to the Navy General Hospital. As early as the Jin Dynasty, Yuyuantan Park was a scenic tourist destination in the northwest suburbs of the Jinzhong Capital; in the Liao and Jin Dynasties, the river here was winding and a water town scenery. There are scenic spots such as "Yangzun Linquan" and "Fishing Hequ" where feudal scholars pursued seclusion and elegance. In the 38th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, the famous Xiangshan River Diversion and Water Control Project excavated the Yuyuantan Lake System, and sand birds and waterfowl gathered here, making the refreshing scenery of abundant water and lush grass full of vitality. In 1960, the Beijing Municipal Government officially named it Yuyuantan Park and designated it as an AAA-level scenic spot. The park is 1,820 meters wide from east to west and 1,106 meters long from north to south. The total planned area is 136.69 hectares, of which 61 hectares are water areas and 74.44 hectares are built green areas (including lawns). The green coverage rate reaches more than 95%, and there are about 199,500 plants of various kinds in the park. At present, the main scenic spots of Yuyuantan Park are composed of the cherry blossom garden in the west, the water diversion lake scenic area in the north (partially built), Zhongshan Island in the south, and Liuchun Garden in the east. The unique environment and the relatively small history of large-scale construction in modern times have created a natural and wild style with poplars and locust trees on the mountains, weeping willows on the banks, and lush water plants by the lake. The "Cherry Blossom Viewing Party" held in Yuyuantan Park every spring is well-known in China. The "Cherry Blossom Garden" with more than 2,000 cherry blossoms is covered with red clouds and red snow in the spring breeze, and the crowds of people watching the flowers are like spring water, which has become a unique scenery in early spring in Beijing. Fitness activities such as winter swimming in the 1970s and 1980s and the "Anti-Cancer Life Park" in the 1990s are also widely known.

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Philosophy related to the heritage

From the perspective of Eastern philosophy, Yuyuantan Park is not only a collection of natural and cultural landscapes, but also a place that embodies the philosophical idea of "harmony between man and nature". Eastern philosophy, especially Taoism and Confucianism, emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. In Yuyuantan Park, lakes, rocks, trees, flowers and buildings complement each other and together form a vivid natural picture. People strolling in the park can feel the tranquility and beauty of nature, purify their minds, and reach a harmonious state with nature. This experience is exactly the realm of "harmony between man and nature" pursued in Eastern philosophy, that is, the harmonious unity of man and nature. From the perspective of Western philosophy, Yuyuantan Park can be regarded as a place that embodies the philosophical concept of "beauty". Western philosophy, especially ancient Greek philosophy, has a profound discussion on "beauty". Plato believes that beauty is the embodiment of ideas and an eternal existence beyond the material world. In Yuyuantan Park, whether it is the blooming cherry blossoms in spring or the fiery maple leaves in autumn, they all show the beauty and changes of nature and make people feel the existence of beauty. This kind of beauty is not only a visual enjoyment, but also a spiritual touch. It inspires people's pursuit of beautiful things and love of life, and reflects the pursuit of beauty and yearning for an ideal state in Western philosophy. Whether it is the "unity of man and nature" in Eastern philosophy or the pursuit of "beauty" in Western philosophy, Yuyuantan Park, with its unique natural landscape and humanistic atmosphere, provides people with a space to think and experience philosophical concepts. Here, people can slow down, quietly feel the beauty of nature, think about the meaning of life, and experience the wisdom of philosophy.

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