Yangtai Mountain is located in Bei'anhe Township, Haidian District. It is densely forested, with a forest coverage rate of 94%, of which apricot trees account for 51%. The scenic area is lush with trees and many ancient trees. It is one of the best places to watch the sunrise in the suburbs of Beijing. There are many scenic spots and historical sites in the mountain, including Jiufeng Forest Park, which is famous for its winding ancient road, and Dajue Temple, a thousand-year-old temple. Under the main peak Miaogao, there is also the well-preserved tomb of Prince Chun of the Qing Dynasty. After the spring, the apricot blossoms, peach blossoms, pear blossoms, apple blossoms, and cherry blossoms of Yangtai Mountain bloom in succession, and there are flowers everywhere. In Dajue Temple, which is famous for its "Eight Wonders of Ancient Temples", the century-old magnolia is pure and fragrant, and one stem and one flower are strong and handsome. Yangtai Mountain Natural Scenic Area is located in Bei'anhe Township, Haidian District, and is adjacent to the Seven Kings Tomb in the north. It is a scenic area with the Miaofeng Mountain Ancient Fragrance Road as the main line. It was opened in 1997. It is 17 kilometers away from the Summer Palace and covers an area of 26 square kilometers. The main peak of Yangtai Mountain is 1,276 meters above sea level, and it is the highest peak near the plain. It is adjacent to Jiufeng Forest Park in the south and Fenghuangling Scenic Area in the north. Yangtai Mountain has been a famous natural scenic spot since ancient times. During the reign of Emperor Zhangzong of the Jin Dynasty, the famous "Eight Water Courts in the Western Mountains" Jinshui Court (Jinshan Temple), Xiangshui Court (Fayun Temple), and Qingshui Court (Dajue Temple) were all in the Yangtai Mountain area. Yangtai Mountain is a famous mountain in the suburbs of Beijing. It was one of the Eight Water Courts in the Western Mountains during the Liao Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Ming Dynasty, Miaofeng Mountain held a temple fair from the first to the fifteenth day of the fourth lunar month. Thousands of pilgrims arrived at Jinding Miaofeng Mountain along the ancient incense road of Yangtai Mountain. Now many ancient incense roads and tea shed cultural relics are preserved. Miaogao Peak, the main peak of Yangtai Mountain, is 1,276 meters above sea level. It is the highest peak in the plain area, with a wide and flat top. The vegetation coverage rate of Yangtai Mountain is over 90%, and the mountains, rocks, and waterscapes are unique, with fresh air and beautiful scenery. Jinshan Temple is an ancient temple. The date of its construction is unknown. The "Jinshuiyuan" of the Jin Dynasty was built here. Jinshan Temple is famous for its "three wonders". The first wonder is Gongsun Forest. Gongsun trees are ginkgo, commonly known as white fruit, which is a famous living fossil of plants in my country. The second wonder is Jinshan Spring, named after the mountain behind the temple, Jinshan. Jinshan Spring is one of the famous springs in Beijing's Xishan. The spring water is cool, sweet and refreshing. The third wonder is Guandi in Yuqing Hall. The statue of Guan Gong is sturdy, with a stern look, holding a hu in both hands, and a reserved demeanor. The dragon and phoenix dance on the niche, but it is a pity that it has disappeared now. Jinshan is a green valley with green mountains behind it. It is famous for its forests, springs and temples. It is a good place for people to relax and vacation. The spring water in Yangtaishan Scenic Area is of very good quality, high in trace elements and free of water alkali. The kettles used by local people to boil water have not had any water alkali after several years of use. It is said that the flow of spring water is about 30 tons per day. Many people come here to fetch water every day. Many of them come by bus from Fengtai District, Chaoyang District and even Tongzhou District. Most people come here once a week. Some people carry 50 kilograms of water each time, which is quite hard. Those who carry less water only use it to make tea, while those who carry more water use spring water for drinking. Now cars can drive up to 30 meters away from the spring, and many people drive here to fetch water.
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Philosophy related to the heritage
Interpretation of Yangtai Mountain Natural Scenic Area from the Perspective of Eastern Philosophy In Eastern philosophy, especially in Taoism and Confucianism, the harmonious coexistence of nature and man is regarded as the supreme pursuit. Yangtai Mountain Natural Scenic Area, with its beautiful mountains and rivers, rich vegetation and fresh air, embodies the concept of "harmony between man and nature". Taoism believes that people should follow nature and coordinate with the laws of nature. The natural beauty of Yangtai Mountain is a vivid portrayal of the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. Confucianism emphasizes that "the benevolent enjoy mountains and the wise enjoy water". The beauty of the mountains and rivers of Yangtai Mountain is not only pleasing to the eye, but also inspires people's inner benevolence and wisdom. Interpretation of Yangtai Mountain Natural Scenic Area from the Perspective of Western Philosophy From the perspective of Western philosophy, Yangtai Mountain Natural Scenic Area can be interpreted as a philosophical reflection on the beauty of nature. In Western aesthetics, natural beauty is regarded as an objective existence independent of human will. The natural landscape of Yangtai Mountain, whether it is the majesty of the mountains, the agility of the water, or the lush vegetation, all show the magnificence and harmony of nature, which coincides with the pursuit of natural beauty in Western philosophy. In addition, the tranquility and beauty of Yangtai Mountain also remind people of Kant's aesthetic view that natural beauty can inspire people's moral emotions and enhance people's spiritual realm. In summary, whether from the Eastern philosophy of "harmony between man and nature", "the benevolent enjoy mountains, the wise enjoy water", or the Western philosophy of natural beauty and moral emotion enhancement, Yangtai Mountain Natural Scenic Area has become a vivid example of philosophical thinking with its unique natural charm, guiding people to explore the relationship between man and nature, and the influence of natural beauty on the human spiritual world.