Intangible culture with Related Tags
Liulangzhuang Five Tiger Sticks
Liulangzhuang Wuhu Stick, a traditional martial arts in Haidian District, Beijing, was originally named Zhongxiao Tongzi Stick. It is said to have been established during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty and is well-known for its exquisite martial arts. Liulangzhuang Village, Haidian Township, is located at the foot of Yuquan Mountain in the northwest of Beijing, close to the southeast corner of Kunming Lake. The village has Zhang Zhidong Garden, Ronglu Garden, Zhenwu Temple, and tea sheds (built by pilgrims who went to the Bixia Yuanjun Temple Fair in Miaofeng Mountain in the past). There is also a precious historical and cultural heritage that originated in Liulangzhuang Village, Liulangzhuang Wuhu Tongzi Stick Association (founded during the reign of Emperor Guangxu, and even half of the imperial carriage was awarded by Empress Dowager Cixi). Liulangzhuang Wuhu Tongzi Stick is based on the folk legend "Zhao Kuangyin fights the five tigers of the Dong family". On the basis of the original red-faced Zhao Kuangyin, black-faced Zheng Ziming, clean-faced Chai Wang, and the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth roots, two more roles, horse boy and cart puller, were added. The cast has been enriched, the difficulty of the performance has been increased, and the viewing experience has been improved. The weapons in the martial arts arena include the stick at the height of the eyebrows, the stick with a short tip, the long stick, the short stick, etc., as well as the unique rattan shield and the two crutches. During the performance, the martial arts actors are skilled, cooperate well, and fight fiercely. It is said that there are as many as 72 main routines, and more than 50 sets are preserved. When the martial arts are performed, the literary arena cooperates. Before 1948, the Liulangzhuang Five Tiger Boys Stick Club went to the Fengtai Yaowang Temple to offer incense and perform on the 28th day of the fourth lunar month every year. After liberation, they participated in the Beijing Art Festival, the Miaofengshan Temple Fair, and the parades and performances of enterprises and institutions.
Traditional Chinese Medicine Diagnosis (Ge's tendon kneading and tapping therapy)
Ge's tendon kneading and tapping therapy uses fingers to knead and tap the meridians and tendons of specific parts of the body with a paddle to promote qi and blood circulation, regulate internal organs, and achieve the purpose of strengthening tendons and bones, harmonizing qi and blood, and preventing and curing diseases. Its theory originates from the meridian theory of traditional Chinese medicine, and the treatment technology originates from the ancient Chinese art of "guiding and pressing". This therapy originated in the late Qing Dynasty and has been passed down for five generations. It has a history of more than 150 years. The Ge family is originally from Penglai, Shandong. Their ancestors settled in Jinzhou, Liaoning after crossing the Guandong Pass. The first-generation founder Ge Xianbao practiced medicine in Shandong and created the "Ge's tendon kneading and tapping therapy". It was passed down to the third generation Ge Changhai, who summarized and formed a complete set of theories and techniques, and later transferred to Beijing to work. Haidian District, Beijing has become the main inheritance area of "Ge's tendon kneading and tapping therapy". Ge's tendon kneading and tapping therapy inherits the traditional Chinese medicine culture and has formed a unique pulse position theory and tendon kneading and tapping technology. This therapy has various techniques, is simple and easy to perform, has a wide range of indications, is effective, and has an open and diverse inheritance method. This therapy is also facing problems such as changes in the medical culture atmosphere, some inheritors do not have practicing physician qualifications, theories and techniques still need to be further sorted out and summarized, and training and inheritance are restricted. Protective measures need to be taken to better inherit and develop it.
Heritage with Related Tags
Yangtai Mountain Natural Scenic Area
Yangtai Mountain is located in Bei'anhe Township, Haidian District. It is densely forested, with a forest coverage rate of 94%, of which apricot trees account for 51%. The scenic area is lush with trees and many ancient trees. It is one of the best places to watch the sunrise in the suburbs of Beijing. There are many scenic spots and historical sites in the mountain, including Jiufeng Forest Park, which is famous for its winding ancient road, and Dajue Temple, a thousand-year-old temple. Under the main peak Miaogao, there is also the well-preserved tomb of Prince Chun of the Qing Dynasty. After the spring, the apricot blossoms, peach blossoms, pear blossoms, apple blossoms, and cherry blossoms of Yangtai Mountain bloom in succession, and there are flowers everywhere. In Dajue Temple, which is famous for its "Eight Wonders of Ancient Temples", the century-old magnolia is pure and fragrant, and one stem and one flower are strong and handsome. Yangtai Mountain Natural Scenic Area is located in Bei'anhe Township, Haidian District, and is adjacent to the Seven Kings Tomb in the north. It is a scenic area with the Miaofeng Mountain Ancient Fragrance Road as the main line. It was opened in 1997. It is 17 kilometers away from the Summer Palace and covers an area of 26 square kilometers. The main peak of Yangtai Mountain is 1,276 meters above sea level, and it is the highest peak near the plain. It is adjacent to Jiufeng Forest Park in the south and Fenghuangling Scenic Area in the north. Yangtai Mountain has been a famous natural scenic spot since ancient times. During the reign of Emperor Zhangzong of the Jin Dynasty, the famous "Eight Water Courts in the Western Mountains" Jinshui Court (Jinshan Temple), Xiangshui Court (Fayun Temple), and Qingshui Court (Dajue Temple) were all in the Yangtai Mountain area. Yangtai Mountain is a famous mountain in the suburbs of Beijing. It was one of the Eight Water Courts in the Western Mountains during the Liao Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Ming Dynasty, Miaofeng Mountain held a temple fair from the first to the fifteenth day of the fourth lunar month. Thousands of pilgrims arrived at Jinding Miaofeng Mountain along the ancient incense road of Yangtai Mountain. Now many ancient incense roads and tea shed cultural relics are preserved. Miaogao Peak, the main peak of Yangtai Mountain, is 1,276 meters above sea level. It is the highest peak in the plain area, with a wide and flat top. The vegetation coverage rate of Yangtai Mountain is over 90%, and the mountains, rocks, and waterscapes are unique, with fresh air and beautiful scenery. Jinshan Temple is an ancient temple. The date of its construction is unknown. The "Jinshuiyuan" of the Jin Dynasty was built here. Jinshan Temple is famous for its "three wonders". The first wonder is Gongsun Forest. Gongsun trees are ginkgo, commonly known as white fruit, which is a famous living fossil of plants in my country. The second wonder is Jinshan Spring, named after the mountain behind the temple, Jinshan. Jinshan Spring is one of the famous springs in Beijing's Xishan. The spring water is cool, sweet and refreshing. The third wonder is Guandi in Yuqing Hall. The statue of Guan Gong is sturdy, with a stern look, holding a hu in both hands, and a reserved demeanor. The dragon and phoenix dance on the niche, but it is a pity that it has disappeared now. Jinshan is a green valley with green mountains behind it. It is famous for its forests, springs and temples. It is a good place for people to relax and vacation. The spring water in Yangtaishan Scenic Area is of very good quality, high in trace elements and free of water alkali. The kettles used by local people to boil water have not had any water alkali after several years of use. It is said that the flow of spring water is about 30 tons per day. Many people come here to fetch water every day. Many of them come by bus from Fengtai District, Chaoyang District and even Tongzhou District. Most people come here once a week. Some people carry 50 kilograms of water each time, which is quite hard. Those who carry less water only use it to make tea, while those who carry more water use spring water for drinking. Now cars can drive up to 30 meters away from the spring, and many people drive here to fetch water.
Beijing Jiufeng National Forest Park
Jiufeng Forest Park is located in Xiaoxishan Scenic Area, Haidian District, 18 kilometers away from the Summer Palace. It is a famous forest park in Beijing and an experimental forest farm of Beijing Forestry University. To the south is Dajue Temple and to the north is Yangtaishan Scenic Area. Jiufeng Forest Park is located in the embrace of mountains 30 kilometers west of Beijing. It is connected to Taihang Mountain in the south and Yanshan Mountain in the north, like a jewel-studded hydrangea, playing with two long green dragons. Looking at Jiufeng from a distance, the two peaks on the mountains stand opposite each other, like a vulture flapping its wings and ready to fly, lifelike, and Jiufeng got its name from this. Jiufeng National Forest Park, affiliated to Beijing Forestry University, is a national AA-level tourist attraction and a national youth science popularization activity base. The forest area is 832.04 hectares, and the average annual temperature is 12.2℃. The main peak of Jiufeng is 465 meters above sea level, and the highest peak in the park is 1,153 meters, which is the second highest peak in Haidian District. The park is divided into three major tourist attractions: Jiufeng Central Area, Zhaieryu Valley Area, and Luobadi Mountain Top Area. Among them, the Jiufeng Central Area is located in the core part of the park, mainly featuring cultural relics and natural landscapes, including the first seismic station built by China, Xiangtang Temple in the Qing Dynasty, Xiufeng Temple in the Ming Dynasty, Puzhao Temple in the Jin Dynasty, Jiufeng Villa in the Liao Dynasty, Panjingxuan, Guanyin Cave, and the Millennium Mountaineering Trail, etc. 28 scenic spots. The Zhaieryu Valley Area is mainly composed of artificial forest landscapes, ingenious stone landforms and various woody flowering plants. It is also the main incense road leading to the Miaofeng Mountain Niangniang Miao incense burning. 15 landscapes such as the Queen Mother's Palace, Eighteen Bends, Deep in the Apricot Forest, and Worship of Incense make people linger back and forth. The Luobadi Mountain Top Area is located above 900 meters above sea level, with vast forests, countless wild flowers, and alpine meadows forming a unique landscape. And 14 scenic spots such as Yang Liulang's Rotating Tower, Wushu Qingliang, Sky Garden, and Four-sided Cloud Mountain are the icing on the cake, making the trip full of magical joy. Jiufeng has many wonders, one of which is the abundance of trees. It is hard to imagine that there is such a dense forest only a few steps away from the capital. This park of more than 800 hectares is a treasure trove of green plants, with a forest coverage rate of 96.2%. There are 684 species of terrestrial plants in 110 families, 313 genera, and a natural storage place for green plants. The mountains of Jiufeng are majestic and steep, with peaks connected and embracing each other, deep ravines and dangerous gullies, and dripping faults. From a distance, the mountains are undulating like a giant dragon dancing; from a close distance, the mountains are high and the valleys are deep, and the paths are secluded. The view from Jiufeng is the fun of many climbers. Climbing to the top of Jiufeng, you can see the whole land of Beijing. Not far below the mountain is the Zhongguancun High-tech Park under construction, and the Sixth Ring Road also passes through here. Looking down at the capital, it is an endless plain with crisscrossing fields, winding forest belts, winding roads, and tall buildings. Coupled with the changes of wind, morning, moon and evening, it is really like a poem and a painting.