From the perspective of Eastern philosophy, the Memorial Hall of the 129th Division Headquarters of the Eighth Route Army embodies the spirit of collectivism and historical inheritance. Confucianism emphasizes "benevolence" and "righteousness". The Memorial Hall carries the admiration and remembrance of the heroes of the War of Resistance Against Japan, and is a concrete manifestation of the spirit of benevolence. At the same time, Taoism emphasizes "rule by inaction", while the revolutionary struggle of the Eighth Route Army demonstrated the wisdom of adapting to the times and responding flexibly under complex historical conditions, reflecting the idea of "using softness to overcome hardness". The layout and content of the Memorial Hall also imply the concept of harmony between man and nature, and through the integration of history and nature, the viewer can feel the harmony of dialogue with history. From the perspective of Western philosophy, the Memorial Hall can be regarded as a combination of existentialism and historical materialism. Existentialism emphasizes the pursuit of meaning in difficult situations by individuals, and the choice of the Eighth Route Army soldiers to stick to their beliefs between life and death is a manifestation of human spiritual freedom. Historical materialism focuses on the inevitability of social change. The history of the War of Resistance Against Japan presented in the Memorial Hall proves how collective action promotes social progress under specific material conditions. This combination reveals the tension and balance between human grand narratives and individual pursuit of meaning. Whether from the perspective of Eastern or Western philosophy, memorials are not only a reproduction of history, but also a concentration of values and meanings, inspiring people to pursue lofty ideals in the new era.