Huishan Temple Fair

Jiangsu
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Huishan Temple Fair is the most prosperous on the 28th day of the third lunar month, when the Dongyue Temple Fair is held. This day is the birthday of Huang Feihu, the Emperor of Dongyue. The masters in the eight temples in the east, west, south and north districts of Wuxi all go to Huishan to pay homage, commonly known as "the meeting of the old master". According to local chronicles, the Huishan Temple Fair originated in the Ming Dynasty and flourished in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Wuxi was prosperous in all industries and the civil society was quite typical. In particular, the rise of modern national industrialists and businessmen and their active participation in civic cultural activities have made the Huishan Temple Fair reach its peak. The industry associations and industrialists in various districts organized eight "master" parade teams to compete for the victory and march to the Dongyue Temple of Huishan in turn. The streets and alleys along the way and the two sides of the river are all bustling. Each parade team represents the "master" of the temple gods distributed in various districts. The props are colorful, the strings, bamboo, gongs and drums resound through the sky, and the various performances are both civil and martial. It is a grand display of the folk culture of Jiangnan. After 1994, the Huishan Temple Fair was restored and was well-liked by local people and tourists from other places. Wuxi Huishan Temple Fair evolved from the La Festival in the Zhou and Qin Dynasties. It was originally mainly for worshiping gods, and later developed into a temple fair folk activity integrating food, accommodation, transportation, travel, entertainment, shopping, and religious culture. During the temple fair, people can not only taste Wudi special snacks and appreciate Wudi folk crafts, but also see situational dramas with strong Wudi cultural colors. Basic introduction: According to local chronicles, Huishan Temple Fair originated in the Ming Dynasty and flourished in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. It is a kind of spontaneous organization of Wuxi folk. With the prosperity of Wuxi's industry and commerce, it has a long history of more than 400 years. Huishan Temple Fair has been listed in the list of intangible cultural heritage of Wuxi City. It has become a traditional folk activity that Wuxi people love to see and hear. It is currently the largest folk festival in the Jiangnan region. Every year on the 28th day of the third lunar month, it is the birthday of Huang Feihu, the Great Emperor of Dongyue in Huishan. All the temple masters in Wuxi City come to Huishan to pay homage and celebrate the birthday of the God of Dongyue, forming the folk custom of the eight temples paying homage to Dongyue. Through the God's parade, people pray for the blessing of the gods, hoping for good weather and prosperity in the coming year, which embodies the sincere and simple wishes of the people of Wuxi. Temple fair activities: The Huishan Temple Fair in 2012 was held at the same time as the "Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition", including the "Beautiful Rivers and Mountains" and "Ancient Town Relics" landscape and figure painting and calligraphy exhibitions, Chinese clay figurines, tin embroidery, glass painting and other exhibitions, in addition to tin opera, Shanghai opera, Yue opera and other operas and folk songs and dances. The 2012 temple fair parade was divided into four chapters: "Dragon Soars in the Prosperous World", "Dragon Comes with Virtue", "Dragon is Abundant and Auspicious", and "Dragon Soars in the Nine Provinces". A total of 50 folk performance teams with more than 1,000 people participated. It lasted nearly two hours and covered a distance of 2.5 kilometers, connecting the highlights of the Xihui Scenic Area and the renovated Huishan Ancient Town, attracting about 180,000 people to watch. This parade added new elements. In addition to the "Adjusting the God of Wealth" team with a strong sense of joy and the neatly lined new citizen team, there was also a rhododendron team composed of young girls to set off the atmosphere of the Rhododendron Festival that opened on the same day. The performance group from Jieda Primary School in Jinfeng Township, Taitung County, Taiwan, came to the mainland for the first time. It was composed of local Paiwan, Rukai, and Amis students. The colorful woven clothes and dark skin color revealed a strong ethnic characteristics. The students performed the original tribal songs and dances "Praying for Rain" and "I Love Lilies", etc., showing the original ecological culture of the local primitive tribe. During the temple fair, there is also a "master" riding a big red horse and holding a folding fan in his hand, who "parades" majestically. Clay sculptures and wood carvings, with long robes fluttering in the wind, show the master sitting firmly in the sedan chair tent, followed by guards, servants, and grooms, who sing and dance to the sound of suona as they walk.

Intangible culture related to the heritage

China tourist attractions related to the heritage