Xishan Dajue Temple, also known as Dajue Zen Temple, is a thousand-year-old temple located on the southern foot of Yangtai Mountain (Yangtai Mountain) in the western suburbs of Beijing. It is famous for its clear springs, ancient trees, magnolias, and elegant environment. There are 160 ancient trees in the temple, including 1,000-year-old ginkgo, 300-year-old magnolia, ancient sal trees, pine and cypress, etc. In addition, there are a large number of ancient trees that are included in the protection scope. The magnolia flowers of Dajue Temple are known as the three major flower temples in Beijing together with the lilac flowers of Fayuan Temple and the peony flowers of Chongxiao Temple. The eight wonders of Dajue Temple are: the fragrance of orchids in the ancient temple, the thousand-year-old ginkgo, the old vines and cypresses, the buckthorns and cypresses, the Lingquan spring water, the Liao Dynasty ancient stele, the pine and cypress tower, and the green and clear pool. Dajue Temple was first built in the Liao Dynasty and was called Qingshuiyuan. During the Jin Dynasty, Dajue Temple was one of the eight water courtyards in Xishan of Jin Zhangzong. Later, it was renamed Lingquan Temple. After the reconstruction in the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed Dajue Temple. In 1997, the Minghui Tea House was established in Dajue Temple. Tea rooms were set up in Qiyunxuan, Siyi Hall, and the north and south wing rooms and ear rooms in the courtyard. The precept hall was converted into a Shaoxing restaurant, and the monks' rooms were converted into guest rooms, and there were also luxury suites. In addition, the temple was also converted into a conference room and other entertainment facilities. Many Minghui Tea House recliners and tea tables were placed on the open space in the courtyard. Since then, the fragrance of tea has become a feature of Dajue Temple along with the fragrance of flowers and ancient trees. Every April, Dajue Temple holds the Dajue Temple Magnolia Cultural Festival. In addition to viewing the blooming magnolias, it also holds some exhibitions and cultural activities. On May 25, 2006, Dajue Temple, as an ancient building from the Ming to Qing dynasties, was approved by the State Council to be included in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
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Interpretation of Dajue Temple in Xishan, Beijing from the perspective of Eastern philosophy From the perspective of Eastern philosophy, Dajue Temple in Xishan, Beijing is a place full of Zen and harmony. The layout and architecture of Dajue Temple follow the traditional Chinese Feng Shui theory and embody the philosophical idea of "harmony between man and nature". The harmonious coexistence of mountains, water, architecture and natural environment symbolizes the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. In Dajue Temple, every scene contains profound Zen meaning, such as ancient trees, stone carvings, Buddha statues, etc., which are all media to guide people to meditate and realize the truth. Eastern philosophy emphasizes inner cultivation and outer harmony. Dajue Temple is the embodiment of this philosophical thought. It encourages people to find inner peace in their busy lives and achieve spiritual purification and improvement through meditation and Zen. Interpretation of Dajue Temple in Xishan, Beijing from the perspective of Western philosophy From the perspective of Western philosophy, Dajue Temple in Xishan, Beijing is a place to explore existence, meaning and beauty. The architectural style and artistic works of Dajue Temple, such as murals and sculptures, reflect human pursuit of beauty and exploration of the spiritual world. Aesthetic theories in Western philosophy, such as Kant's critique of aesthetic judgment, believe that beauty is subjective but universal. The beauty of Dajue Temple is the embodiment of this universality, which can touch the hearts of people from different cultural backgrounds. In addition, as a religious place, Dajue Temple has also triggered a dialogue between religion and philosophy, faith and reason. Religious philosophy in Western philosophy, such as Nietzsche's "God is dead" and Heidegger's existentialism, are exploring the meaning and value of religion in modern society. The existence of Dajue Temple provides a specific scene for these philosophical thinking, allowing people to think about the meaning and value of human existence at the intersection of history and modernity, East and West. In summary, whether from the perspective of Eastern philosophy or Western philosophy, Beijing Xishan Dajue Temple has rich philosophical connotations. It is not only a place for religious belief, but also a space for philosophical thinking, guiding people to explore the meaning and value of life in the dialogue between nature and culture, history and modernity.