Xi'an drum music is a kind of drum music that is popular in Xi'an and surrounding areas. The band is divided into two categories: percussion instruments and melody instruments, and the performance forms are divided into sitting music and walking music. The writing method of the popular notation in the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) and Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD) is still used. The music structure is huge and the style is elegant. It is a typical representative of traditional Chinese instrumental music culture and has a very high academic value for the study of ancient Chinese music.