Interpretation from the perspective of Eastern philosophy: In Eastern philosophy, natural and cultural landscapes are often regarded as the embodiment of the harmonious coexistence of heaven, earth and man. Taking the Xuannan Cultural Museum in Beijing as an example, it not only carries the memory of history, but also is a space where culture and nature blend. From the perspective of Taoism, the environment in which the museum is located and the cultural relics and exhibitions inside together constitute a manifestation of "Tao", that is, the harmonious unity of nature and humanity. Every design and every exhibit in the museum seems to be telling the philosophical thought of "ruling by inaction", guiding people to understand the true meaning of life and the mystery of the universe in quiet observation. From the perspective of Confucianism, the museum is a place to inherit and promote culture, morality and etiquette. It embodies the spirit of "benevolence" and "ritual" by displaying history and educating future generations, and emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of people and people and society. Interpretation from the perspective of Western philosophy: Western philosophy often pays more attention to rational and logical analysis. For the Xuannan Cultural Museum in Beijing, from the perspective of Western philosophy, it is a meeting point of history and reality, past and future. Every exhibit in the museum is a witness to a historical event. They carry traces of time in material form, triggering people's thinking about history and looking forward to the future. From an existentialist perspective, the museum provides a space for reflecting on one's own existence and exploring the meaning of life, in which everyone can find historical fragments that echo their own life stories. From a phenomenological perspective, the museum is a place for experience and perception. Through direct contact with exhibits, people can more deeply understand the complexity of history and the diversity of culture, thereby promoting self-cognition and understanding of individuals and society. Whether it is Eastern philosophy or Western philosophy, the Xuannan Cultural Museum in Beijing provides a unique perspective for people to find themselves in the long river of history, understand the world, and achieve spiritual sublimation and cultural inheritance.