Huawu Miao Cultural Space
Huawu Miao Cultural Space is located in Huawu Village, Xinren Township, Qianxi County, 52 kilometers away from the county seat. It is a river valley area where two rivers converge and three counties meet on the southern edge of Qianxi County. It is adjacent to Qingzhen and Zhijin City and County in the east and south, bordered by the Hachong River in the west and the Yangchang in the north, and bordered by Qunyi Village in the north. The area is 8.2 square kilometers, 11 kilometers away from the township government. There are more than 250 households and more than 12 people in the village, of which the Miao population accounts for 97.3. It belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone and is a typical karst landform with a large difference in temperature and rainfall. The Miao people are famous for their long history and vast culture, and are an important part of the Chinese national culture. Huawu was developed earlier. During the Liang and Chen periods of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Lulu tribe of the Kunming Fujian branch moved eastward along the Yanjiang River and occupied this place. After it became a wilderness due to war in the early Qing Dynasty, in the 15th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, more than ten households of the Waisu branch Miao came here to reproduce and live, and still retain their original traditional customs. Huawu Miao people have always been good at singing and playing music, dancing and boxing. Whether it is talking about love, wedding and funeral ceremonies, or leisure time, music and dance are inseparable. In particular, Huawu Miao polyphonic folk song chorus, Lusheng dance, Lusheng boxing dance, drum-beating Lusheng boxing dance, etc., fully express the love and beauty of Huawu Miao people surrounded by mountains and waters. Huawu Miao people have rich and colorful cultural and sports activities. Folk songs are represented by Miao polyphonic folk song chorus. Lusheng dance and Lusheng boxing are cleverly combined to make them "dance" and "boxing". The unique drum-beating Lusheng boxing dance is a traditional dance of the Waishu branch and a sacrificial dance for ancestor worship. Huawu Miao people have many sports activities, such as twisting shoulder poles, shooting arrows, kicking chicken feather shuttlecocks, playing cow hair balls, reed pipe boxing, martial arts, wrestling, etc., which add a lot of festive atmosphere; Huawu Miao people maintain traditional folk customs. They live in villages surrounded by mountains and water. There are hundreds of households in the village. The layout of the houses is the Bagua diagram. They are generally wooden frame structures, mostly with 7 heads and 5 pillars. They are all installed with wooden boards. The gables are mostly bamboo woven, and the roofs are mostly grass roofs. The shape is exquisite, with strong local and ethnic characteristics. The Miao people living in the high mountains and valleys fetch water by women. In the morning mist and sunset, women carrying water form a unique landscape on the winding path in the mountains; the colorful Miao costumes have deep cultural connotations. They record their national history and totem worship with patterns on their clothes, which become wordless history books. Huawu Miao clothing craftsmanship is also the same as Miao costumes in other regions, integrating batik, embroidery, cross-stitching, brocade, and silver ornaments. Huawu Miao costumes belong to the Jingjiao style, which is represented by the Jingjiao Township in Zhijin, Guizhou. Women of the Jingjiao style have their hair tied up and wrapped in a disc shape. They wear a buttonless top with embroidered rattan lace on the top and colorful batik pattern-style embroidery on the sleeves, back and hem. They wear a long flower skirt with pleats on both sides and a rectangular batik flower waist. Unmarried women tie their long braids vertically to their shoulders or twist their braids on top of their heads, with a colorful embroidered ring flower cover. They wear silver and jade hairpins with colorful beads on their hairpins, and their dresses are inlaid with pearls and bells. Most men wear batik coarse cloth long gowns and big barrel pants; Huawu Miao language belongs to the Miao language branch of the Miao-Yao language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family, Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou dialect (western dialect); traditional festivals include jumping flower slopes and offering mountain festivals, the content of which is mainly to worship the sacred tree, modify and formulate village rules and folk agreements; etiquette has always been respected by the Miao people in Huawu: the marriage customs, funeral customs, folk taboos, primitive religion, diet, folk medicine, and folk literature methods here all have unique and rich connotations. The main inheritors of Huawu folk are: Yang Yingxian (female), born in 1955, passed on by her mother, and her mother was taught by her grandmother. Her current apprentice is her niece Li Yan, who is one of the original folk singers of Huawu. Yang Qingtai, (male) born in 1929, was taught Lusheng boxing by his father and is proficient in northern and southern boxing. His apprentice is the eldest son Yang Guofu. Yang Mingjun (male), born in 1940, is a leader among the Lusheng dancers in Huawu. He was taught by his father, and his apprentices are his son Yang Shujie and nephew Yang Shuhua. Wang Wenhu (male), born in 1936, was taught by his master Yang Mingkang, and is a famous Lusheng player in Qianxi, Zhijin, and Qingzhen. Yang Shuhua (male), born in 1950, was taught by his master Wang Wenhu and his uncle Yang Mingjun, and is an excellent Lusheng player in Huawu. Wang Wenhua (female), born in 1942, was taught by her mother since childhood, and is an excellent mouth string player in Huawu. Yang Mingxian (male), born in 1926, is a well-known carpenter. He was taught by his father since childhood, and his apprentice is his son Yang Guanhui. Wang Wenchao (male), born in 1940, is a skilled stonemason in Huawu. He was taught by his father, and his apprentice is his grandson. Wang Yufen (female), born in 1953, is a Huawu batik, embroidery, cross-stitch, clothing design and folk singer. She was taught by her mother, and her apprentices are Yang Guomei, her niece and niece-in-law. Wang Yufen (female), born in 1953, is a Huawu batik, embroidery, cross-stitch, clothing design and folk singer. She was taught by her mother, and her apprentices are Yang Guomei, her niece and niece-in-law. Huawu is a display of the production and life of the Wai Shu branch of the Miao nationality, and records the production, life, cultural model and way of thinking of the Wai Shu branch of Huawu: unaccompanied polyphonic folk songs belong to the category of love songs, with various structures; the costumes are finely crafted, unique in form, novel in composition, colorful, and rich in cultural connotations, and are the ethnic history recorded by the Wai Shu branch with patterns; Lusheng boxing dance is a perfect combination of dance and boxing, and drumming Lusheng boxing dance is a special way to pay tribute to ancestors; Xianshan Festival is a traditional virtue of protecting the natural environment, social security, respecting the elderly and loving the young, which has cohesion, can enhance national unity, and can create a stable and peaceful atmosphere, which plays a great role in building a harmonious society. Since 1982, the Huawu Miao cultural space has gradually moved outside the mountains and become known to the world. In 1982, singers Yang Yingxian and Yang Qing'an participated in a symposium on multi-part folk songs of ethnic minorities in some provinces and cities across the country in Nanning, Guangxi. In June 1986, Guizhou TV produced a TV feature film "Visiting Huawu by the Yachi River" here. In 1993, it was named "Hometown of Miao Songs and Dances" by the Guizhou Provincial Department of Culture. In 2001, it was invited to perform at the Beijing China Nationalities Park during the "May 1st" Golden Week. The multi-part folk songs it sang, such as "The Yangque is Calling", "The Moon is Out and the Moon is Yellow", won the first prize in the singing program category. In January 2004, in the CCTV "Qingyi Jiaxue Cup" Western Folk Song TV Competition, "The Yangque is Calling" entered the finals and won the Outstanding Folk Singer Award. On July 3, 2005, it participated in the regional ethnic minority art performance in Bijie City and won the first prize in the folk song category. Now, under the impact of the strong cultural impact of the modernization process and the influence of the contemporary global economic integration trend, especially the surge of migrant workers, many Miao people working outside wear Han clothes, speak Han language, and learn Han customs to adapt to the life in big cities. Their ethnic characteristics are gradually disappearing, and there is no successor to the traditional ethnic culture. In addition, the Miao people in the Dongfeng Lake flooded area immigrated to Gaojin Village, Linquan Town, and many customs have undergone fundamental changes. The ecological environment of Huawu culture has undergone great changes. (No pictures yet, welcome to provide.) (No pictures yet, welcome to provide.)