Hengshan Huagudeng is a local opera in Hengshan, which is essentially different from Hengyang Huagudeng and Changsha Huagudeng. 1. Its stage language is all in Hengshan dialect. 2. Although its music and vocal system are inseparable from the three components of gongs, drums, suona, Sichuan tunes and string minor tunes, Hengshan Huagudeng focuses more on the use of string minor tunes and gong tunes. For example, the tunes "Siping Tune" and "A Pond of Clear Water and a Pond of Lotus" in "Double Picking Lotus" are completely refined from Hengshan folk songs. The singing tune "Sparrow Song" and the accompaniment music "Eight Codes" in "Bandengtangzi Huagudeng" are unique to Hengshan Huagudeng. "Hengshan Three Tunes" and "Hengshan Sad Tune" have unique rhymes and stronger local colors; 3. In terms of musical instruments, Hengshan Tuganzi Suona and locally made bamboo tube huqin are also used, and the accompaniment method of gong tunes is also unique. 4. In terms of performance, in addition to the stylized movements in Hunan Flower Drum Opera, there are also some unique performance forms, such as the red silk dance, handkerchief playing, fan playing, and acrobatic movements on the benches in the "Ben Bench Hall Flower Drum". For example, the shadow puppet movements in "Double Picking Lotus" performed by Xiao Jinshou, the ventriloquism in "Blind Gong Sewing Clothes" performed by Zhao Haixi, the juggling in "Pulling Bamboo Shoots" by Liu Chunsheng, the playing of Ming coins, spoons, cups, etc. in "Escape from the Water Famine" performed by Kang Liqi, these are absolutely only available in Hengshan Flower Drum Lantern. Hengshan Flower Drum Lantern originated in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty and was formed in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Various historical records have detailed records, and it has been nearly 200 years since then. There are more than 150 traditional repertoires of Hengshan Flower Drum Lantern, including 86 small-scale repertoires, 28 medium-scale repertoires, and 19 large-scale repertoires. The scripts are easy to understand, with local dialects and accents, and a strong sense of life. According to local conditions, the stage language of Hengshan County professional troupes generally adopts Changsha dialect, and the clown role is still mainly Hengshan dialect. The performances are mainly male, female, and clown. Among the "three small" roles, the "clown role" is the leader. Hengshan Flower Drum Lantern has a high status in the minds of the people in the entire Hengshan area and even in southern Hunan. Saving and protecting the Hengshan Flower Drum Lantern has extremely important academic and practical value. First, the Hengshan Flower Drum Lantern is a microcosm of tradition, folklore, and local culture. Protecting and saving the Hengshan Flower Drum Lantern has extremely far-reaching significance for enriching and improving the history of local drama and local folk art. At the same time, it can also promote and promote the promotion of traditional excellent culture in rural areas. Secondly, protecting the Hengshan Flower Drum Lantern can not only promote the spiritual civilization construction in Hengshan area and enrich the cultural life of the people, but also play a positive role in improving the quality of the people and building a harmonious society. Thirdly, during the development period, the Hengshan Flower Drum Lantern not only has strong agricultural cultural characteristics, but also integrates elements of popular culture of the general public. Therefore, the Hengshan Flower Drum Lantern has become an indispensable part of the life of the people in Hengshan area; weddings, funerals, birthday celebrations, ancestral temple fairs, house building and promotion, gatherings and openings are all played by it. Therefore, protecting the Hengshan Flower Drum Lantern is of great significance.