Wuhua County is located in the eastern part of Guangdong Province and is under the jurisdiction of Meizhou City, Guangdong Province. The county has 16 towns, 411 administrative villages, 34 community committees, a total area of 3,226.1 square kilometers, and a population of more than 1.2 million. Wuhua Tea Picking Opera originated from Jiulong Mountain, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, and has a history of more than 200 years. It was originally called "three-legged opera", with only one dan and one clown or two dan and one clown. Later, after the inheritance and excavation of Wuhua old artists, it gradually developed into: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou are complete, and the Wuhua Tea Picking Opera with "steps, sleeves, fans" and "handkerchief flowers" as the main performance style is also known as the tea picking opera in eastern Guangdong. Wuhua Tea Picking Opera originates from life and has a strong sense of hometown. The lyrics and recitation are based on pure Hakka dialect and are easy to understand. After years of practice, reform and innovation, the musical singing style of the tea-picking opera uses the banqiang body as the main form of expression, draws on chorus and accompaniment, absorbs the tunes of the times, uses the high-pitched erhu as the main instrument, and the accompaniment also includes yangqin, pipa, gaohu, banhu, flute, etc., appropriately adds Western instruments, uses characteristic percussion instruments and innovative gongs and drums, as well as various modern beats and rhythmic components, and organically combines with local folk tunes to achieve a new musical system with a high degree of characterization of drama characters. In terms of performance, it not only maintains the traditional tea-picking style (especially the fan skills of clowns and young men, the dwarf steps of clowns, and the hand towel skills of young women), but also draws on the performance techniques of Huachao Opera, mountain opera, musical drama and other dramas, forming a tea-picking performance feature of singing and dancing, humorous and funny, and full of strong local flavor, which is deeply loved by the majority of people. It has become a gorgeous and exotic flower in the garden of hundreds of dramas in eastern Guangdong. Wuhua tea-picking opera is widely distributed and is relatively active in Huacheng, Qiling, Tanxia, Anliu, Longcun, Shuizhai and other places, but it has gradually become deserted after liberation due to various reasons. In September 1957, Wuhua County established the Tea Picking Troupe, which staged traditional plays such as "Fishing for Insects", "Pretty Girl", and "Testing Wife", and newly created and performed modern plays such as "Songs Under the Dark Clouds", "Bending Road in Zhushan", and "Fog in Tea Mountain", and costume plays such as "Tu Laigui's Officialdom" and "The Adventures of the Emperor". It is frequently active in Hakka areas at home and abroad, and has been selected for provincial performances four times and won many awards. Among them, "Hope that My Son-in-law Becomes a Dragon" won the gold medal of the Fourth Guangdong Provincial Mass Drama Flower Festival; in 1999, it was invited to Taiwan for cultural exchange performances, which was unprecedented. It is well received and praised by the audience. At present, Wuhua Tea Picking Opera has been hit by the multicultural and economic tides, and there is a lack of artistic personnel, and the inheritors are facing a situation of fault. It is difficult to participate in provincial and municipal performances and other activities. It has become a top priority to rescue and protect Wuhua Tea Picking Opera.