Located 40 kilometers northwest of Beijing, this section of the Great Wall is the eastern section of the Badaling Great Wall. It was cut off due to the construction of China's first independently designed Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. The Shuiguan Great Wall is the site of the Ming Great Wall. It was supervised by the famous anti-Japanese general Qi Jiguang and has a history of more than 400 years. This section of the Great Wall was built at the mouth of a dangerous valley. From the Shuimen Arrow Tower, the Great Wall is in a "V" shape, following the mountain terrain, like a giant dragon or Kunpeng spreading its wings to fly. The Arrow Tower is an enemy tower and also has the function of a water gate. This type of construction is extremely rare in the Great Wall along the route, so it is named Shuiguan Great Wall. The Shuiguan Great Wall has a dangerous terrain. The blue dragon rises and falls between the mountains and passes through the cliffs. The castles are connected, the beacons look towards each other, and the double-sided arrow slits keep out thousands of enemies. The Shuiguan Great Wall starts from "Chuanzi No. 1" in the east and ends at the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway in the west. It is 6.8 kilometers long and is famous for its strangeness, danger, steepness and firmness.
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Philosophy related to the heritage
Interpretation of Badaling Water Pass Great Wall Scenic Area from the perspective of Eastern philosophy From the perspective of Eastern philosophy, Badaling Water Pass Great Wall Scenic Area is not only a historical site, but also a vivid picture of the harmonious coexistence of nature and humanity. In Taoist philosophy, it emphasizes "Tao follows nature". The Great Wall winds between the mountains and integrates with the natural environment, reflecting the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. Confucian philosophy emphasizes "the benevolent enjoy mountains, the wise enjoy water". The majesty of the Great Wall and the agility of the water pass embody the philosophical thought of combining benevolence and wisdom. At the same time, as a defensive fortification, the Great Wall also embodies the Confucian "ritual" and "righteousness", that is, while protecting the homeland, it also embodies the yearning for peace and defense against aggression. Interpretation of Badaling Water Pass Great Wall Scenic Area from the perspective of Western philosophy From the perspective of Western philosophy, Badaling Water Pass Great Wall Scenic Area more reflects the human pursuit of freedom, courage and wisdom. In ancient Greek philosophy, the Great Wall can be regarded as a symbol of human wisdom and courage. It is not only a conquest of the natural environment, but also an exploration of human potential. In Western Enlightenment philosophy, the construction of the Great Wall embodies mankind's pursuit of freedom, that is, through collective efforts, overcoming the limitations of nature and achieving the progress of human society. At the same time, the Great Wall also reflects the reflection on history in Western philosophy. It has witnessed the development of human civilization and reminded people of the lessons of history, namely the importance of peace and cooperation. Comprehensive interpretation Whether it is Eastern philosophy or Western philosophy, the Badaling Water Pass Great Wall Scenic Area carries profound cultural and philosophical significance. It is not only a witness to history, but also a symbol of human wisdom, courage and the pursuit of harmonious coexistence with nature. From different philosophical perspectives, the Great Wall shows mankind's eternal pursuit of freedom, peace, wisdom and courage, as well as awe and respect for nature.