Taoranting Park is an urban garden planned, designed and built with Taoranting, a famous scenic spot in Yanjing, in the southern corner of Beijing as its center. The park was built in 1952. Because Taoranting is one of the four famous pavilions in China, the park is named after this pavilion. It covers an area of 59 hectares, of which 17 hectares are water surface. The Cibei Temple in the park was founded in the Yuan Dynasty, also known as Guanyin Temple. In the 34th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1695), Jiang Zao, the Minister of Industry who supervised the kiln factory, built a pavilion in Cibei Temple and named it "Taoran" based on the poem of the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi, "Wait until the chrysanthemums are yellow and the wine is ripe, and I will get drunk and be intoxicated with you." The natural scenery here is beautiful, and it has become a place for literati and poets to feast, travel and chant. The park not only preserves historical relics from many dynasties since the Warring States Period and many ancient temples and shrines; it is also a memorial site for revolutionary pioneers such as Li Dazhao, Mao Zedong, and Zhou Enlai who engaged in revolutionary activities.
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Philosophy related to the heritage
Interpretation of Taoranting Park from the perspective of Eastern philosophy Taoranting Park, located in Xicheng District, Beijing, is a garden that integrates natural landscape and cultural history. From the perspective of Eastern philosophy, Taoranting Park embodies the idea of "harmony between man and nature". Eastern philosophy emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, and believes that people should follow nature and live in harmony with the natural environment. In Taoranting Park, pavilions and towers complement the scenery of lakes and mountains, and artificial buildings are integrated with natural landscapes, showing a beautiful picture of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. In addition, the historical and cultural landscapes in the park, such as Taoranting and Cibei Temple, carry rich cultural connotations, embodying the values of "harmony is precious" and "benevolence" in Eastern philosophy, and are a good place for people to cultivate their character and pursue spiritual realm. Interpretation of Taoranting Park from the perspective of Western philosophy From the perspective of Western philosophy, Taoranting Park can be interpreted as a place for the pursuit and experience of "beauty". Western philosophy, especially aesthetic philosophy, emphasizes the perception and experience of beauty. The natural beauty and cultural landscape of Taoranting Park provide people with a rich aesthetic experience. Every scene in the park, whether it is the tranquility of the lake, the lushness of the trees, or the elegance of the ancient buildings, reflects the pursuit of beauty. In addition, the "naturalism" thought in Western philosophy advocates returning to nature, believing that nature is the most real and pure existence. The natural landscape of Taoranting Park provides people with a space to escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, return to nature, and find inner peace, reflecting the yearning and respect for nature in Western philosophy. In summary, whether from the perspective of the "unity of man and nature" thought of Eastern philosophy, or the concepts of "beauty" and "naturalism" in Western philosophy, Taoranting Park is a garden that integrates nature and humanity and embodies philosophical thoughts.