Guangfu Ancient City

China Tourist Attraction
Beijing and surrounding areas
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Yongnian Guangfu has a history of more than 2,000 years. Dou Jiande, the leader of the peasant uprising at the end of the Sui Dynasty, founded the Great Xia Kingdom here, rewarded agriculture and sericulture, and stationed troops there. Based on strategic considerations, he renovated the city to make it as large as a city. The original earthen city was six li and thirteen steps, which was increased to nine li and thirteen steps in the Yuan Dynasty, equivalent to 4.5 kilometers. In the 21st year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, the prefect Chen Zu mobilized workers from nine counties and spent thirteen years to build the earthen city into a brick city. The city is 12 meters high and 8 meters wide. There are towers at the four gates, corner towers at the four corners, and 876 battlement walls. What is special is that there are urn cities outside the four gates to guard each other. The authentic defense is deeply locked and impregnable. The city is surrounded by water, and the natural scenery is very spectacular. The well-known Pinggan Eight Scenic Spots are a true portrayal of the scenery here: Thousands of Rice Fields, Ten Miles of Lotus Fragrance, Congshan Mountain, Fushui Flowing Fragrance, Maojia Peak, Sunset, Kuige Towering, Longtan Wind and Rain. In history, it has attracted countless dignitaries and literati to linger.

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Philosophy related to the heritage

From the perspective of Eastern philosophy, the ancient city of Guangfu embodies the idea of "harmony between man and nature". The layout of this ancient city follows the Feng Shui theory and emphasizes harmonious coexistence with the natural environment. Elements such as city walls, moats, and city gates not only have defensive functions, but also symbolize the balance of yin and yang and the five elements, reflecting the ancient people's understanding and pursuit of the order of the universe. Every brick and tile of the ancient city of Guangfu contains a profound cultural heritage and is a concrete embodiment of the concept of "Tao follows nature" in Eastern philosophy. From the perspective of Western philosophy, the ancient city of Guangfu can be regarded as a carrier of history and memory. Western philosophy emphasizes rationality and logic. Every relic of the ancient city of Guangfu is a witness to history, recording the stories and changes of the past. From the ruins of ancient Rome to the ancient cities of China, Western philosophers often look for the continuity of history and the evolution of human civilization. The walls and ancient buildings of the ancient city of Guangfu are not only material existences, but also traces of time. They inspire people to think about history and pursue the common memory of mankind. Comprehensive interpretation Although Eastern philosophy and Western philosophy have different perspectives when interpreting the ancient city of Guangfu, they both emphasize the cultural value and historical significance of the ancient city. Eastern philosophy pays more attention to the harmony between the ancient city and nature and the universe, and emphasizes its inherent philosophical implications; while Western philosophy focuses more on the role of the ancient city as a historical witness and its position in the history of human civilization. The combination of the two philosophical perspectives provides us with a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the ancient city of Guangfu, allowing us to appreciate its aesthetic value while also thinking about the cultural and philosophical significance behind it.

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