Fuzhou Jasmine Tea Scenting Process

Fujian
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The process of making jasmine tea in Fuzhou is a traditional process of making scented tea by using special process to shape tea or refined green tea base with jasmine flowers. Fuzhou is located in the subtropics, with mild climate and abundant rainfall. The natural conditions are very suitable for the growth of jasmine, and it has a history of jasmine cultivation for more than 2,000 years. As the birthplace of jasmine tea, the process of making jasmine tea in Fuzhou has a history of nearly a thousand years. Many historical materials of the Song Dynasty recorded the process of picking, making and tasting jasmine tea in Fuzhou. During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, Fuzhou jasmine tea began to be produced on a large scale as a royal tribute tea. The process of making jasmine tea in Fuzhou must go through more than ten traditional process procedures, including tea base processing, fresh flower maintenance, scenting flower blending, stacking, heat dissipation, collecting piles, picking flowers, baking, cooling, rotating scenting or jacquard, leveling piles, and packing. Among them, the fresh flowers exuding fragrance and the tea leaves absorbing fragrance are the main processes of jasmine tea scenting, and the scenting and splicing of flowers are the key steps in the production process. The fresh jasmine flowers exude fragrance through biochemical changes. Mature jasmine flowers decompose aromatic substances under the action of enzymes, temperature, water, oxygen, etc., and continuously exhale fragrance as the flowers open with physiological changes. The tea leaves absorb fragrance under the action of physical adsorption. While absorbing fragrance, they also absorb a large amount of water. Due to the penetration of water, chemical adsorption occurs. Under the action of moisture and heat, complex chemical changes occur. The tea soup gradually changes from green to bright yellow, and the taste changes from light astringent to rich, forming the unique fragrance, color and taste of scented tea. The scenting process of Fuzhou jasmine tea has a long history, and its process is mature and has high practical value. The fragrance of jasmine flowers is overflowing during the scenting process, making the fragrance of jasmine a cultural landscape with regional characteristics; its product, Fuzhou jasmine tea, not only maintains the rich and refreshing natural tea flavor of green tea, but also contains the fresh fragrance of jasmine flowers, with a yellow-green color and a golden and clear soup color, which has a high appreciation value and economic value. Geographical scope The regional protection scope of Fuzhou jasmine tea includes 10 counties (cities) and districts, including Cangshan District, Mawei District, Jin'an District, Fuqing City, Changle City, Minhou County, Minqing County, Luoyuan County, Lianjiang County, and Yongtai County, that is, the east of central Fujian Province, the lower reaches of the Minjiang River, between 11808'12031' east longitude and 2515'2629' north latitude. The total protection area is 15,000 hectares, the total production area is 2,000 hectares, and the annual total output is 10,000 tons. Product quality characteristics 1. Typical product quality characteristics and quality safety regulations 1.1 Typical product quality characteristics 1.1.1 Fuzhou jasmine flowers are mature and full, white, fragrant, and without deterioration. Due to Fuzhou's unique geographical environment and climate, it has a long history of cultivation and excellent cultivation technology, and has unique quality. 1.1.2 It must not contain non-jasmine inclusions. 2. Variety requirements 2.1 Changle single-petal jasmine: a unique variety in Fuzhou, with a cultivation history of more than 2,000 years, a single-tube corolla, a conical bud, and a weight of 2024 grams; the flower fragrance is fresh, strong, and subtle, with a honey fragrance. 2.2 Double-petal jasmine: introduced from Guangdong after 1979, with a double-tube corolla, an oval bud, and a weight of 2830 grams; the flower fragrance is strong, sharp, and lasting. 3. Quality and safety regulations The production environment should comply with the provisions of NY5123-2002 "Environmental conditions for the production of jasmine flowers for non-polluting tea", and the product quality should comply with the provisions of NY5122-2002 "Jasmine flowers for non-polluting tea". 4. Labeling, packaging, transportation, storage 4.1 The user of the labeling mark shall uniformly use the geographical indication of agricultural products on its products or their packaging. (Combined labeling form of the name of Fuzhou jasmine and the public logo pattern). 4.2 Packaging The packaging materials and utensils should be clean and odor-free. 4.3 Transportation The transportation tools must be clean, odor-free and pollution-free; they should be protected from rain and exposure during transportation; they should be loaded and unloaded with care during loading and unloading, and it is strictly forbidden to mix and transport with toxic, odorous, and easily contaminated items. 4.4 Storage: The products should be stored in a clean, moisture-proof, ventilated, dry, and odor-free dedicated warehouse, and there should be no odor pollution around the warehouse. It is strictly forbidden to store it together with toxic, harmful, odorous and easily contaminated items.

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