Luoyang peony has a long history of more than 1,600 years, and the peony culture involved has formed an indelible living custom for the world. These aspects include peony poems, calligraphy and painting, legends, clothing, production, etc., which have been passed down to this day. Luoyang is located in the Central Plains, on the south bank of the Yellow River (between 11108' to 112059' east longitude and 33035' to 35005' north latitude). It belongs to the transition zone from the southern edge of the warm temperate zone to the northern subtropical zone. It has a pleasant climate, an average annual temperature of 18.5, and a precipitation of 600-800 mm. It is the birthplace of planting ornamental peonies. Luoyang peony "began in the Sui Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and was the best in the world in the Song Dynasty". Its history and culture are long-standing and have deeply penetrated into people's spiritual and cultural life. From the peony paintings by Gu Kaizhi, a painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, to the numerous peony paintings in the current Luoyang calligraphy and painting circles, all of them embody people's unyielding spirit and their expectations for wealth and well-being; peony poems are also treasures in the treasure house of peony culture. From ancient times to the present, poems and songs about peony are as brilliant as clouds and mist; the style and character of peony also ignite people's creative enthusiasm. Its spirit of not fearing the powerful and defying the frost and snow has led people to form countless legends; the implication of peony for wealth and auspiciousness and people's yearning for a better life make peony culture embody.