Jinggang Hakka folk songs are folk songs sung in the Hakka dialect by the Hakka people in the Jinggangshan area. There are both calls, folk songs, minor tunes, and children's songs. There are many types and rich content. From different angles, they reflect the history, culture, customs and habits of the Hakka people in Jinggangshan, express the Hakka people's thoughts, feelings and artistic interests, are rich in Hakka language characteristics, and have a strong local flavor. The Hakka people in Jinggangshan account for more than 60% of the total population of the city. At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the Hakka people moved to Jinggangshan from Guangdong and Fujian, and most of them made a living by farming. The Hakka people, who work from sunrise to sunset, use folk songs to express their inner emotions and express their joy, anger, sorrow and happiness. Over time, a unique style of Jinggang Hakka folk songs has been formed. According to the different words and sentences of the lyrics and the form of the song, Jinggang Hakka folk songs can be roughly divided into six types. Hangu Mountain Song: Also known as mountain song hanzi, it often uses supporting words such as "Yo Ho Ha", with only one long phrase, performed between two or three adjacent notes in the high pitch area, with loose rhythm, free rhythm, and high-pitched voice. Zhengban Mountain Song: Also known as four-sentence mountain song, it consists of 4 phrases, with a neat and symmetrical structure. It is the most common form of Hakka mountain songs. Four-sentence and eight-section mountain song: The lyrics are 4 sentences, and eight sections refer to 8 phrases. It is to divide one sentence into two phrases to sing, and there are more supporting words in the lyrics. Five-sentence mountain song: The lyrics are 7 words and 5 sentences, and the melody is an expansion of the Zhengban mountain song. Kuaiban mountain song: Also known as Jiban mountain song, the lyrics have no supporting words, and the melody has no dragging. It uses the melody of Zhengban mountain song to tighten the rhythm and speed up the singing. Dieban folk songs: also known as duplication folk songs, the lyrics are inserted with more duplications, sometimes up to 10 words. The beginning and end of the melody basically retain the characteristics of the regular folk song, and the melody is expanded in the middle due to the use of duplications, and it is almost a number of boards when singing. During the Jinggangshan Revolution, the soldiers and civilians in the Soviet area used the tunes of Jinggangshan songs to create a large number of magnificent and inspiring red ballads. The number is large, the content is rich, and the subject matter is wide. It can be called a miracle in the history of modern Chinese music. It has played an important role in educating the masses, inspiring the fighting spirit of the army and civilians, and exposing and attacking the enemy. After the founding of New China, Jinggangshan City has continuously excavated and sorted out Hakka folk songs, and successively compiled "Red Songs" and "Hakka Folk Songs", and recorded and issued "Jinggangshan Revolutionary Folk Songs" and "Selected Scenery Folk Songs" and other publicity materials. Since the 1980s and 1990s, Jinggangshan singers have participated in folk song competitions inside and outside the province many times. The first competition of the 2006 China Red Songs Festival was held in Ciping, Jinggangshan, with unprecedented grandeur. Singers from Jinggangshan participated enthusiastically and won many awards. In October 2007, the Jinggangshan Cultural Center established the "Hakka Folk Song Singing Group" and trained more than 300 Hakka folk song teams. They are spread across various scenic spots and industries in the city, singing and promoting Jinggang Hakka folk songs.