Tongshan Northern Shaolin Boxing

Jiangsu
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Tongshan Northern Shaolin Boxing has a long history and originated in the Qing Dynasty. In the 25th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign (1761), Xu Taiqing from Cangzhou, Hebei Province, converted to Shaolin Temple in Songshan, Henan Province, and studied under the monk Tongchan. He practiced Shaolin Boxing for 7 years. He was upright, upheld justice, and eliminated harm for the people. He killed the bully "Luo Yanwang" in Cangzhou. In order to seek refuge, his whole family fled. In the 36th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign (1772), he began to live in seclusion in Jiaoshan, 30 miles southwest of Xuzhou, reclaimed wasteland, and made a living by farming and practicing martial arts. It was not until the sixth generation ancestor Xu Xingwu that the only branch moved to Banjing Village, Hanwang Town, Tongshan District. This boxing was originally passed down within the family and not outside. It was passed down for five generations in the Xu family. It was not passed down until the ancestor Xu Xingwu. It has been passed down to the outside world and has been passed down to this day. There are many disciples, so it is called "Xu-style Northern Shaolin Boxing". Since Xu-style Northern Shaolin Boxing flowed into Xuzhou in the 36th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty, it has experienced many vicissitudes and has a history of more than 230 years. Xu-style northern Shaolin boxing is rich in content, including boxing routines, long, short and soft weapon routines; both bare-handed sparring and weapon fighting; both hard qigong and health-preserving exercises; both acupuncture and grappling, as well as confrontational free fighting. Boxing includes Shaolin Bagua boxing, Shaolin short boxing, Shaolin head, five-flowered hammer, running long boxing, Laotan leg, long boxing upper and lower seven routes, lying on the ground, and drunken eight-immortal boxing; weapons include night-walking knife, rolling knife, double knife, Spring and Autumn broadsword, throat-locking gun, acupuncture gun, Zilong gun, Shaolin chain gun, Shaolin stick, Shaolin short stick, eight-immortal stick, seven-star sword, eight-immortal sword, double sword, hand guard double hook, crescent shovel, Shaolin single rope dart, double rope dart, three-section staff, black dragon whip, black dragon double whip , whip and knife, etc.; bare-handed sparring includes two-person bare-handed sparring and three-person bare-handed sparring; bare-handed into hand-to-hand combat includes white-handed grabbing of knife, white-handed grabbing of gun, and white-handed grabbing; weapon sparring includes slashing knife, big stick, stabbing sword, stabbing gun, single-knife breaking gun, double-mace catching gun, broadsword into gun, three-section staff into gun, four-section staff into gun; weapon sparring of more than three people includes shield and knife breaking double gun, three-section staff fighting double gun, broadsword breaking double knife, double knife fighting double gun, double gun into broadsword, etc., with very rich content. Its characteristic routine is "three soft and three drunk". "Three soft" refers to Wulong whip, three-section staff, and rope dart. "Three drunk" refers to drunken fist, drunken sword, and drunken stick. "Double three" routines have enjoyed a high reputation in the martial arts world since ancient times, and have won many places in competitions. Its basic characteristics are focusing on combat skills and being based on actual combat. Its routines are short and powerful, tight and compact, and unpredictable. Each move is either attack or defense, and each punch or kick is either attack or defense. The movements are concise, simple, and unpretentious. They are also good at attacking from above, making a feint to the east and attacking from the west, feinting to attack but actually retreating, and pretending to retreat but actually attacking, using both the real and the fake, so there is a saying that "if you can't see the shape when you hit, you can't see the shape, and if you can't see the hand when you stretch it out, you can't see the hand, and if you can see the hand, you can't be good." In terms of training methods, "focus on basic skills" and pay attention to "external training of hand, eye, body, method and step, and internal training of clever spirit and spirit." In short, Xu-style Northern Shaolin boxing has a tight and compact routine, flexible and changeable moves, brave and rapid fighting skills, and a well-regulated practice. It is a unique flower in Chinese martial arts. Xu-style Northern Shaolin boxing has rich historical value and social and practical significance. However, in recent years, due to the development of commodity economy and the impact of foreign culture, the number of practitioners of Xu-style Northern Shaolin boxing has been decreasing, and it is urgent to protect this excellent intangible cultural heritage.

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