Pizhou clay toys
Pizhou clay toys, a traditional handicraft item in the first batch of representative items of Xuzhou's municipal intangible cultural heritage. The production of Pizhou clay toys has a long history, dating back 6,000 years. Three clay jars and clay toys such as pottery beasts, pottery pigs, pottery chickens, pottery ducks, and pottery houses were unearthed from the Neolithic sites of Sihu Dadunzi and Daizhuang Liulin in Pizhou. These clay toys all have hollow bellies, some have small round openings on the back, some on the head, and some on both legs. They are very similar to the small clay jars blown by modern peddlers, and can still make sounds when unearthed. According to historical research, there were records of folk clay toy production and sales in the Han Dynasty. "Han Shu Wang Fu Chuan" records: "Clay carts and clay dogs, taking soil to make balls and selling them." During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Pizhou's clay and pottery toys were very popular among the people. After thousands of years of production and improvement, it has evolved into the current Pizhou local folk art. Pizhou clay toys are popular in the whole territory of Pizhou and its surrounding areas, and are concentrated in the northern villages of Pizhou, mainly in Sihu Town, Chahe Town, Xinglou Town, Zouzhuang Town, Tiefu Town, Gangshang Town, Guanhu Town, etc. The varieties and themes of clay toys are extensive and varied. Among them, the most local characteristics are clay jars, clay dolls, clay roosters, clay tigers, clay monkeys, clay lions, rabbit gods, Guan Gong, Guanyin Bodhisattva, Eight Immortals Tumblers, longevity peaches, and drama characters. The patterns and patterns of Pizhou clay toys are composed of traditional patterns. Each stroke represents a symbol. They are totems that people yearn for and the language of releasing emotions, especially those anthropomorphic animal clay toys. They look like animals at a glance, but look like people at a closer look. People regard it as a talisman for good luck, warding off evil spirits and suppressing demons, giving it soul and life, and blessing their children to grow up healthy and happy. Pizhou clay toys are a kind of comprehensive colored sculpture art that integrates sculpture and painting decoration. It is half sculpture and half painting, with sculpture as the main part and painting as the vivid part. Its modeling is ingenious, simple and rough, bold and majestic, with a wide range of themes, rich connotations and profound meanings. It is a carrier for people's entertainment, emotional release and spiritual sustenance in life, and has high artistic, folk, ornamental and practical qualities. (No pictures yet, welcome to provide.) (No pictures yet, welcome to provide.)