Heniantang was founded during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. It was inherited by the family of doctors such as Cao Sasa, Wang Shengyi, and Liu Yifeng. It is the oldest time-honored brand in Beijing's pharmaceutical industry. Heniantang is the inheritor and promoter of traditional Chinese medicine. For hundreds of years, it has adhered to the concept of "preserving life first and curing diseases first", forming the Heniantang Chinese medicine health culture with the cultural connotation of "regulating vitality and nourishing Taihe". It includes the concept of "harmony leads to longevity", the concept of "yin and yang are the basis of life", the concept of "lifelong health care, overall balance", the concept of "lifelong health care", the concept of "life without nourishment, against the body", the concept of "longevity of the heavenly way", the concept of "life without regulation, the body will weaken", the method of "regulating before illness, regulating before illness, regulating after illness", the method of "regulating with spirit", the method of "regulating with spirit", the four-character formula of "moderation, rhythm, spirit, harmony", and the techniques of body nourishment, spirit nourishment, medicine protection, food nourishment, and health care. The traditional preparation technology of Heniantang's decoction pieces is well-known in Beijing. The "Price List of Western Heniantang Shenrong Laoli Pills, Powders, Pastes and Pills" records 694 kinds of medicines with unique skills, which have been passed down to this day and can be called a treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine health care. Heniantang's traditional Chinese medicine health care culture fully reflects the outstanding creativity and vigorous vitality of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and is also a historical epitome of the tortuous development of traditional Chinese medicine in the past hundreds of years. The traditional Chinese medicine and health culture of Heniantang has a practical foundation of hundreds of years. It is an effective means for people to achieve health and longevity in modern lifestyles. It has important practical significance for improving the health level of the whole people and building a harmonious society. In recent years, the development of traditional Chinese medicine has been impacted by Western medicine. Protecting and developing the traditional Chinese medicine and health culture of Heniantang is an urgent task to promote the culture of traditional Chinese medicine.