The production techniques of felt in Qiemo County include embossed felt, printed felt, painted felt and embroidered felt. The patterns are rich in themes, colorful and varied, and vary from region to region. There are longevity patterns, Hui patterns and Bogu patterns influenced by Han culture, as well as Arabic geometric and floral patterns, Uyghur daily necessities and tool patterns, Islamic-style patterns such as purifying pots and shrines, and even Nestorian and Buddhist patterns. Felt is also an important daily necessity for the Kazakh people, and is called "Sermak" in Kazakh. Most Kazakh felts are double-layered, thicker than ordinary felts, tightly sewn, durable, and can be passed down for generations. It is mainly distributed in Kazakh pastoral areas such as Tacheng, Yili, Altay, Mulei, and Barkol. Tacheng is an area where Kazakhs are concentrated in Xinjiang, and felt is widely used. The production of Kazakh felt has a history of more than 2,000 years. Its raw materials mainly include wool, woolen yarn, colored cloth, dyes, etc. The whole production process consists of shearing wool, beating wool, rolling felt, drawing design, pattern dyeing, etc. The production methods include felt patching, cloth patching, felt and cloth combination, embroidery, etc. Kazakh felt mainly includes cushion felt, bed felt, dowry felt, and felt used by the stove. These felts are colorful and rich in patterns, reflecting the ideals and wishes of Kazakh herdsmen, and providing specific materials for the study of Kazakh traditional culture, aesthetics, living customs, etc.; its production process and process are strict and reasonable, in line with scientific requirements, and also have research value in the history of ethnic minority crafts. At present, the advent of industrialized carpet production and chemical fiber carpets has greatly impacted the market of hand-rolled and embroidered felts. Under this circumstance, most young people are unwilling to learn to make felt, and only a few elderly people have mastered this skill. The traditional felt making process has no successors and is facing the risk of being lost. Stamped earthen printed cloth is an ancient traditional handicraft of the Uyghurs in Yingjisha County, Xinjiang. People use their own woven white cloth as the base material and use relief stamping for printing. The molds used for printing and dyeing are all hand-carved from wood, and their size depends on the size of the pattern. The colors of stamped earthen printed cloth are mostly bright red, pink, fruit green, medium yellow, light yellow, etc., and the patterns are mostly made of flowers, fruits, plants, and household utensils. This kind of floral cloth is mainly used for the production of wall enclosures, wall hangings, waist scarves, menus, mattresses, curtains, etc. It has a strong national style and local color, giving people a sense of simplicity, elegance, and generosity, and is deeply loved by the Uyghur people. The stamped earthen printed cloth of Yingjisha County reflects the living conditions of the local people a thousand years ago, provides information for exploring the development and changes of the Uyghur nation, and has a high historical research value.