Jingdezhen Traditional Porcelain Kiln Workshop Construction Skills (the first batch of national level) Jingdezhen Traditional Porcelain Kiln Workshop is the most important place for producing Jingdezhen ceramics. Its exquisite construction skills have also attracted worldwide attention, and its history is also very long. According to the "Jingdezhen Taolu", there were two porcelain kilns in Jingdezhen during the Tang Dynasty, namely "Tao Kiln" and "Huo Kiln". At present, the prevailing view is that Jingdezhen Traditional Porcelain Kiln Workshop should have originated in the Five Dynasties. "The History of Chinese Ceramics" said, "Shengmei Pavilion (formerly known as Yangmei Pavilion), Shihu Bay, and Huangnitou in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi are the earliest kiln sites for firing white porcelain in the southern region that have been discovered so far." In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, with the prosperity of Jingdezhen ceramics, Jingdezhen Traditional Porcelain Kiln Workshop also had new developments. According to the History of Jiangxi Ceramics, "kilns are scattered around Jingdezhen. Shi (Bai) Huwan, Xianghu Street, Nanshi, Yingtian, Liujiawan, Sanbaopeng, Ningcun, Niushiling, Fengwan, Hutian and Dongjiawu are not only the locations of kilns, but also commercial transit points for porcelain exports." In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the imperial court set up an imperial kiln factory in Zhushan, and Jingdezhen became the national porcelain production center. The construction skills of Jingdezhen's traditional porcelain kiln workshops also made a qualitative leap. At this time, the construction skills of Jingdezhen's traditional porcelain kiln workshops entered a mature period. The construction skills of Jingdezhen's traditional porcelain kiln workshops are mainly reflected in the construction skills of kiln rooms and workshops. Volume 3 of Jingdezhen Taolu states: "Potters have kilns, kilns have households, workers have workshops, workshops have families, and potters have their own capital." Firing is one of the most critical processes in porcelain making. The kiln is the decisive technical equipment for this process. Jingdezhen used dragon kilns in the Song Dynasty and before. It was built in a long strip on a hillside or a mound. From the Yuan Dynasty to the end of the Ming Dynasty, Jingdezhen invented and used the gourd kiln. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many special kilns appeared in Jingdezhen, such as the dragon jar kiln, also known as the horseshoe kiln, which was specially made for the imperial palace in the Ming Dynasty, and the color kiln for firing colored glaze porcelain. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, the gourd kiln was reformed, and the waist part of its kiln body was cancelled, and the prototype of the town kiln (egg-shaped kiln) appeared. During the Yongzheng period, the mature town kiln was born. The town kiln is also the most outstanding kiln type in ancient my country. Jingdezhen's traditional porcelain workshops have experienced the development from shed porcelain making to professional workshops and royal workshops. From the ruins of the Song and Yuan workshops in Hutian Kiln, it can be seen that the workshops in the Song and Yuan Dynasties had become specialized, and became more mature in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to the "Taoye Tubianci" written by Tang Ying of the Qing Dynasty, the structure and area of the blank room and kiln in the Yongzheng and Qianlong periods were similar to those in modern times. There is no obvious difference between the traditional porcelain industry buildings in Jingdezhen in the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China and the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China and the Yongzheng and Qianlong periods of the Qing Dynasty.