Penghewan Natural Scenic Area, located in Miyun District in northeastern Beijing, is famous for its clear rivers, steep peaks and rich vegetation. Interpreting this natural landscape from different perspectives of Eastern and Western philosophy can help us understand more deeply the relationship between man and nature, as well as the philosophical meaning behind the natural landscape. Eastern Philosophical Perspective: In Eastern philosophy, especially Taoism and Confucianism, nature is regarded as the source of cosmic order and life. The natural beauty of Penghewan can be seen as the embodiment of "Tao", that is, the manifestation of natural laws. Taoism emphasizes "rule by inaction" and advocates following nature without forcing to change the original appearance of nature. The mountains and rivers of Penghewan have not been artificially carved too much and maintain their original appearance, which embodies this philosophical thought. Here, people can experience the tranquility and peace of harmonious coexistence with nature and feel the realm of "harmony between man and nature". Confucianism emphasizes that "the benevolent enjoy mountains and the wise enjoy water", and believes that the beauty of mountains and rivers can cultivate sentiment and improve people's moral cultivation. The landscape of Penghewan not only provides visual enjoyment, but also inspires people's inner peace and wisdom, allowing people to reflect on life in the embrace of nature and pursue inner harmony and balance. From the perspective of Western philosophy: From the perspective of Western philosophy, the natural landscape of Penghewan can be interpreted as a manifestation of natural aesthetics and existentialism. Natural aesthetics emphasizes that the beauty of nature is an objective existence independent of human consciousness. The natural scenery of Penghewan, whether it is the majesty of the mountains or the agility of the water, shows the unique charm of nature. It does not require human explanation or evaluation, and its beauty is self-contained. Existentialist philosophy focuses on the existence and experience of individuals in nature. In Penghewan, tourists can deeply experience direct contact with nature, which is not only visual but also spiritual. In the face of the vastness and magnificence of nature, people will feel their own insignificance, and at the same time they will realize the preciousness and uniqueness of life. This experience prompts people to reflect on the meaning of their existence, as well as their relationship with nature and others. To sum up, whether from the perspective of Eastern philosophy or Western philosophy, Penghewan Natural Scenic Area provides rich materials for philosophical thinking, guiding people to explore the profound connection between nature and humans, and between individuals and the universe.