Vredefort Dome

World Heritage
South Africa
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Located approximately 120 km southwest of Johannesburg, the Vreedefort Dome is a representative section of a large meteorite impact structure (or crater). Dating back to 2.023 billion years ago, it is the oldest crater ever discovered on Earth. With a radius of 190 km, it is also the largest and most deeply eroded. The Vreedefort Dome witnessed the world's largest known single energy release event, which had devastating effects around the globe, including, according to some scientists, major evolutionary changes. It provides key evidence for the Earth's geological history and is essential for understanding the evolution of the Earth. Despite the importance of impact sites to Earth history, geological activity on the Earth's surface has caused evidence for most impact sites to disappear, with Vreedefort being the only example that provides a complete geological section of a star-shaped crater below the crater floor.

Vredefort Dome 7

Vredefort Dome 9

Vredefort Dome, seen from space by STS-51-I

A timeline of the Earth's history indicating when the Vredefort crater was formed in relation to som...

Vredefort Dome 8

Map of South Africa showing the location of the Vredefort Dome, the remains of a 2.023-billion-year-...

The view from the top of Aasvoëlkop in the heart of the Vredefort Crater with the Vaal River and Ven...

A schematic diagram of a NE (left) to SW (right) cross-section through the 2.020-billion-year-old Vr...

Monochrome satellite view of the crater

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Information extracted from Wikidata

executive body Vredefort Dome
location of creation Vredefort
office held by head of the organization http://g.co/kg/m/03bvtz
Commons category Vredefort Dome
has part Chocolate tablet breccia site
has part Stromatolite/basal fault plane site
time of discovery or invention 1937-01-01T00:00:00Z
coordinate location Point(27.416666666 -26.816666666)
coordinate location Point(27.5 -27.0)
topic's main category Priolo Gargallo
Commons gallery Vredefort
area 30000
diameter 300
image http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vredefort%20Dome%20STS51I-33-56AA.jpg
located in the administrative territorial entity Free State

start time 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z
official name قبة فريدفورت
official name Vredefort Dome
official name Bóveda de Vredefort
official name Dôme de Vredefort
official name フレーデフォート・ドーム
official name Vredefortkrater
official name Астроблема Вредефорт
official name 弗里德堡陨石坑