Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town

World Heritage
Ethiopia
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The historic city of Harar is located in the east of the country, on a plateau with deep canyons and surrounded by desert and savannah. The walls of this Muslim holy city were built between the 13th and 16th centuries. The fourth holiest city in Islam, Harar is home to 82 mosques (three of which were built in the 10th century) and 102 shrines, but it is the townhouses with their unique interior designs that are the most striking part of Harar's cultural heritage. The influence of African and Islamic traditions on the town's building types and urban layout has given it a unique character and distinctiveness.

A scene on the road to the market in Harar, between 1900 and 1920

Emir Abdullahi the last emir of Harar

H. H. Ahmad Bin Abi Bakr, Emir of Harar

Hall in a traditional Harari house

A traditional home in Harar with a niche adorned with Islamic calligraphy

Arthur Rimbaud's house and museum

Harar city wall

The Great Mosque of Harar

An old map of Harar featuring the Gadabuursi, Geri, Issa, Karanle Hawiye and Berteri Jidwaaq Somali ...

Wooden balconies on the streets of Harar

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Information extracted from Wikidata

World Heritage criteria World Heritage selection criterion (ii)
World Heritage criteria World Heritage selection criterion (v)
World Heritage criteria Larousse Encyclopedia online
uses 4023411-3
country Ethiopia
image http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Town%20of%20Harar%20with%20Citywall.jpg
instance of big city
flag image http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harari%20Flag.jpg
executive body Harar
U.S. National Archives Identifier 10038327
WOEID 1317066
office held by head of the organization http://g.co/kg/m/02l3rx
Commons category Harar
coordinate location Point(42.127777777 9.311111111)
page banner http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Harar%20banner.jpg
U.S. National Archives Identifier 10038327
WOEID 1317066
elevation above sea level 1885
area 48

population 129000
point in time 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z
start time 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z
official name حرار جوغول، المدينة التاريخيّة المحصّنة
official name Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town
official name Muralla o jugol de Harrar, ciudad histórica fortificada
official name Harar Jugol, la ville historique fortifiée
official name ハラール・ジャゴル要塞歴史都市
official name Versterkte historische stad Harar Jugol
official name Укрепленный исторический город Харар-Джуголь
official name 历史要塞城市哈勒尔
volume as quantity World Heritage selection criterion (ii)
volume as quantity Larousse Encyclopedia online
volume as quantity World Heritage selection criterion (v)