Intangible culture with Related Tags
Hebei Bangzi
Hebei Bangzi is the most representative local opera in Hebei Province. It was once called "Beijing Bangzi", "Zhili Bangzi", "Wei Bangzi" and "Qinqiang". It was officially named "Hebei Bangzi" in 1952. The Qinqiang and Shanxi Bangzi that flowed into Beijing in the middle of the Qing Dynasty were combined with the dialect and folk music of Hebei region. Hebei Bangzi was officially formed during the Daoguang period. It is mainly popular in Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong and parts of Northeast China. Hebei Bangzi fully reflects the regional cultural characteristics of Hebei, and has a group of famous actors who are deeply loved by the audience. The Hebei Bangzi performances in Beijing and Tianjin also have their own styles. Hebei Bangzi vocal music belongs to the Banqiang style, including "Manban", "Erliu", "Liushui", "Jianban" and other styles, as well as various introductory and tailing styles. When singing, the bangzi beats the rhythm, and the banhu, flute, bangzi, sheng and other instruments are used for accompaniment. The tone is high-pitched and exciting, and it always reveals a euphemistic and sad style. It is good at expressing generous and tragic emotions. There are more than 500 traditional repertoires of Hebei Bangzi, among which "Baolian Lantern", "Qin Xianglian", "Jinshui Bridge", "Du Shiniang", "Butterfly Cup", "Dou E's Injustice", "Teaching Children", "Broken Bridge", "Three Bridges", "Happy Return", "Beating the Golden Branch", "Xun Guanniang", "North-South Union", "Su Wu Shepherding Sheep" and other plays have a greater influence. After the 1930s, Hebei Bangzi began to show a trend of decline. At present, this type of drama is facing the pressure of the market economy, and it is difficult to survive and is on the verge of extinction, and it is in urgent need of rescue and protection.
Roast duck technique (Bianyifang roast duck technique)
Roast duck is the most famous dish in Beijing. It was called "roast duck", "roast duck in oven", "Southern oven duck" and so on in ancient times. According to the "Essentials of Food and Drink" in the Yuan Dynasty, roast duck was already available in the palace at that time. The "Records of the Capital" and "Miscellaneous Notes of the Capital" in the Qing Dynasty also recorded that during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the imperial kitchen of the palace prepared Southern oven duck for the emperor to enjoy in addition to osmanthus mooncakes. Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty (Qianlong) was particularly fond of it. The roast duck restaurants in Beijing are mainly Bianyifang and Quanjude. Bianyifang was founded in the 14th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1416), and Quanjude was founded in the 3rd year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1864). Both have a long history. Roast duck is made from specially raised stuffed ducks, which are slaughtered, cleaned, made into (roast duck) blanks, dried, candied, and roasted. Beijing roast duck has different production techniques such as hanging oven (open fire), stewing oven (dark fire), vat oven, and barbecued pork. The roasted duck has crispy skin, tender meat, fat but not greasy, and delicious taste, which is highly praised by Chinese and foreign people. Beijing Bianyifang was founded in the 14th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1416), mainly engaged in stewing oven roast duck. During the production process of stewing oven roast duck, the duck is not exposed to open fire. The finished product is reddish red, with shiny and crispy skin and white and tender meat. The skill of stewing oven roast duck in Bianyifang has been continuously developed in the hands of roast duck masters of all generations, forming the so-called "three uniques", namely the unique skill of stewing oven, the unique skill of selecting ducks and making blanks, and the unique skill of roasting duck slices. For hundreds of years, the delicious taste, crispy outside and tender inside of Bianyifang stewing oven roast duck has been attracting diners from all over the world. Yang Jisheng, a famous official in the Ming Dynasty, once wrote a plaque for Bianyifang. Emperor Qianlong and many officials and literati in the Qing Dynasty patronized Bianyifang. In modern times, more and more people from all walks of life come to Bianyifang to taste the braised oven roast duck, including government leaders, social celebrities, and foreign heads of state who come here to taste it. After tasting it, they have left many precious inscriptions and calligraphy works for Bianyifang. In the past six hundred years of changes, Bianyifang has accumulated and formed a unique roast duck skill and corporate culture, which has produced a wide social impact. "Bianyifang" is one of the first "Chinese time-honored brands" awarded by the Ministry of Commerce. At present, there are only a few roast duck chefs with comprehensive skills in Bianyifang Roast Duck Group Co., Ltd., and the training of young technicians cannot meet the needs of skill inheritance and development. At the same time, in the fierce market competition, the brand image of Bianyifang braised oven roast duck is being adversely affected by counterfeit and shoddy products. It is urgent to take effective measures to protect the effective inheritance of this excellent traditional handicraft.
Beef and mutton cooking techniques (Donglaishun shabu-shabu mutton cooking techniques)
Donglaishun Restaurant is the representative of Beijing Muslim catering. It was founded in the 29th year of Emperor Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1903), with a history of more than 100 years. The original site was located at the north gate of Dong'an Market on Wangfujing Street in Beijing. The founder was Ding Deshan. Donglaishun Shabu-shabu is the representative of northern hot pot and is known as "China's No. 1 Shabu-shabu". In November 1955, Donglaishun became a public-private joint venture. In 1988, it was rebuilt into a company. In 2003, Beijing Donglaishun Group Co., Ltd. was established. Donglaishun Shabu-shabu's production skills integrate a variety of skills such as mutton batching and cutting, hot pot making, sugar garlic making, and seasoning making, forming the eight characteristics of Donglaishun Shabu-shabu: fine material selection, beautiful knife skills, fragrant seasoning, hot pot, fresh soup, crisp sugar garlic, fine ingredients, and complete auxiliary materials. The harmonious unity of color, fragrance, taste, shape, and utensils has created a unique food culture. Donglaishun has always been loved by all walks of life. Whether it is government leaders, celebrities, or ordinary people, they all go to Donglaishun to taste authentic shabu-shabu mutton. Today, Donglaishun focuses on developing joint enterprises, expanding its scale, implementing intensive management, striving to reduce costs, maintaining a civilian and popular business model, and making itself closer to ordinary people. However, due to historical reasons such as the "Cultural Revolution" and the reconstruction of Wangfujing Street, Donglaishun Restaurant has moved away from its original site. A large amount of precious historical materials and technical forces have also been lost in the process and need to be rescued and protected. Related inheritors
Heritage with Related Tags
Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture
The city of Tiwanaku was the capital of a powerful pre-Hispanic empire that ruled a large area in and around the southern Andes, reaching its peak between 500 and 900 AD. Its magnificent ruins bear witness to the cultural and political significance of this civilization, which was distinct from other pre-Hispanic empires in the Americas.
Tianjin Book Building
Tianjin Book Building, founded on September 29, 2002, is located in the prosperous Xiaobailou Central Business and Financial District of Tianjin. It is one of the largest bookstores in China that integrates books, audio-visual, education, culture, sports, entertainment and leisure. It is one of the 20 practical things dedicated to the citizens of Tianjin by the Tianjin Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government. From planning to operation, it embodies the efforts of several generations of leaders in Tianjin. In Tianjin, an ancient city with a rich cultural heritage, Tianjin Book Building inherits the pursuit and exploration of civilization by the old people in Gushang for hundreds of years. In the hometown of Liyuan where the master of Mei School led the opera culture, in the place where famous literary masters focused on the culture of letters, in the famous city where Confucian etiquette spreads historical culture, and on the banks of the Haihe River where the ancestors of successive generations built humanistic culture, Tianjin Book Building interprets the glory created by modern technology and civilization! Tianjin Book Building covers an area of 9,000 square meters, a construction area of 57,600 square meters, and a total of 21 floors. Among them, the basement to the 10th floor belong to the Book Building. The 1st to 7th floors are bookstores, and the 8th to 10th floors are office areas and office buildings. Tianjin Book Building sells more than 280,000 types of books, audio-visual and electronic publications published by more than 570 publishing houses across the country.
Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Francisco
From 100 BC to 1300 AD, the San Francisco Mountains (in the El Vizcaino Reserve in Baja California) were home to a group of people who have now vanished, but who left behind one of the world's most outstanding collections of rock art. The dry climate and inaccessibility of the area have allowed the paintings to be extremely well preserved. The paintings depict human figures and many animal species, and depict the relationship between humans and the environment, revealing a highly sophisticated culture. The composition and size of the paintings, the precision of the outlines and the diversity of the colors, and above all the number of rock art sites, are impressive testimony to a unique artistic tradition.
The emergence of modern humans: Pleistocene human sites in South Africa
<p>The South African Pleistocene Human Sites Collection helps us understand the origins of behaviorally modern humans, their cognitive abilities, culture, and the climate changes they experienced. The collection consists of three archaeological sites in the Western Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces of South Africa: the Diepkloof Rock Shelter, the Pinnacle Point complex, and the Sibhudu Caves. They provide the most diverse and best-preserved record of the development of modern human behavior, dating back to 162,000 years ago. Ochre processing, engraved patterns, decorated beads, decorated eggshells, advanced projectile weapons and tool-making techniques, and microliths are all examples of symbolic thinking and advanced technology of the time. </p>
Longobards in Italy. Places of the Power (568-774 A.D.)
The Lombards in Italy, Sea of Power, 568-774 AD, includes seven groups of important buildings (including fortresses, churches and monasteries) from across the Italian peninsula. They bear witness to the Lombards' own unique culture in Italy, who ruled a vast territory from the 6th to the 8th centuries. The Lombards' fusion of architectural styles marks the transition from Antiquity to the European Middle Ages, drawing on the traditions of ancient Rome, the Christian spirit, Byzantine influences and Germanic northern Europe. This collection of artifacts testifies to the important role that the Lombards played in the spiritual and cultural development of Christianity in medieval Europe, especially through their support of the monastic movement.
The Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes
The Loire Valley is a region of great beauty and cultural richness, with historic towns and villages, great architectural monuments (castles) and cultivated land shaped by centuries of interaction between the human population and the natural environment (mainly the Loire River itself).
Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture
Ibiza is an excellent example of the interaction between marine and coastal ecosystems. The dense marine Posidonia grassland is a keystone species endemic to the Mediterranean basin and it contains and supports a wide variety of marine life. Ibiza preserves a wealth of evidence of its long history. The archaeological sites of Sa Caleta (the settlement) and Puig des Molins (the cemetery) testify to the important role the island played in the Mediterranean economy in prehistory, especially during the Phoenician-Carthaginian period. The fortified Upper Town (Alta Vila) is an outstanding example of Renaissance military architecture; it had a profound influence on the development of fortifications in Spanish settlements in the New World.
Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh
The Radziwilliam architectural, residential and cultural complex in Nesvizh is located in central Belarus. The Radziwilliam dynasty built and preserved the complex from the 16th century until 1939 and gave birth to some of the most important figures in European history and culture. Thanks to their efforts, the town of Nesvizh exerted a great influence in science, art, crafts and architecture. The complex consists of the residential castle and the mausoleum-church of Corpus Christi and its surroundings. The castle has ten interconnected buildings, the entire complex developed around a hexagonal courtyard, the palace and the church became important prototypes for the development of Central European and Russian architecture.
ǂKhomani Cultural Landscape
The ǂKhomani Cultural Landscape is located on the northern border of Botswana and Namibia, coinciding with the Kalahari Gazelle National Park (KGNP). This vast sandy area preserves evidence of human habitation from the Stone Age to the present day and is associated with the culture of the pre-nomadic ǂKhomani San people and their strategies for adapting to the harsh desert conditions. They developed specific ethnobotanical knowledge, cultural practices and a worldview related to the geographical features of their environment. The ǂKhomani Cultural Landscape bears witness to the way of life that prevailed in the area and shaped the site over thousands of years.
SGang Gwaay
The village of Nans Dins is located on an island off the west coast of the Queen Charlotte Islands (Haida Gwaii). The remains of houses and carved burial and memorial posts illustrate the art and way of life of the Haida people. The site commemorates the living culture of the Haida people and their relationship to the land and sea, and provides a key to the visual representation of their oral tradition.
Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina
Like a jewel in the necklace of the stark Rockies, the colonial village of Diamantina recalls the exploits of 18th-century diamond prospectors and bears witness to the triumph of human cultural and artistic endeavor over the environment.
Ban Chiang Archaeological Site
Ban Chiang is considered the most important prehistoric site ever discovered in Southeast Asia. It marks an important stage in the development of human culture, society and technology. The site provides the earliest evidence of agriculture and metal manufacturing and use in the region.
La Grand-Place, Brussels
The Grand Place in Brussels is a collection of public and private buildings of a highly coherent style, built mainly at the end of the 17th century. The architecture vividly reflects the social and cultural life of this important political and commercial centre at the time.
Beijing Automobile Museum
The Automobile Museum is located on the West Fourth Ring Road in the southwest of Fengtai District, with a total construction area of about 50,000 square meters. It has 13 exhibition areas, 44 exhibition themes, more than 50 interactive exhibits, and more than 80 exhibited cars in the collection. The Automobile Museum is the landmark building and core facility of the Beijing International Automobile Expo Center, with a construction area of about 49,000 square meters. It has functional exhibition areas such as automobile expo, theme exhibition, automobile science popularization, automobile entertainment, and academic exchanges. The exhibition displays on the fifth to third floors of the Automobile Museum are composed of three main lines: history, technology, and the future. The internal project settings of the museum are innovative, focusing on knowledge, participation, and entertainment. Through static and dynamic, flat and three-dimensional, three-dimensional and multi-dimensional, sound and image and other diverse forms, through visual, auditory, tactile and other participation methods to achieve educational enlightenment, so that the audience can understand the history and changes of modern automobiles, and then experience the characteristics and connotations of automobile technology and automobile culture. Provide a display space for popular science education, environmental education, and creativity and enterprising spirit for the majority of young people. On the one hand, a large number of exhibits, including cars, car supplies, car artworks and a wide variety of car derivatives from different historical periods at home and abroad, reflect the car technology and car culture of different eras; on the other hand, a large number of knowledgeable, participatory and entertaining popular science and entertainment projects are used to show the infinite charm and infinite fun of car technology. On the south side of the museum is a pleasant landscape building complex. The theme park is surrounded by an interface formed by water. The park is composed of a strong contrast of undulating terrain and a large area of water, forming a charming landscape of lakes and low hills, and strengthening the theme of the time and space corridor in various ways. The entire park consists of a network of main roads and auxiliary roads and the exhibition halls of various car brands cleverly embedded in it. The intertwined main roads and paths and the exhibition halls together determine the basic structure of the central park. It constitutes the framework of the exhibition halls as an organic whole. The landforms formed by this make the exhibition halls of various brands have their own different positions and characteristics. The landscape park with strong changes in shape will become a place for continuous and gentle movement and a place for contemplation and observation. At the same time, it also provides a stage for various changing events and activities. The brand exhibition hall is harmoniously integrated into the park landscape with water bodies and undulating terrain. The brand exhibition hall is to showcase the diversity of brands and cultures of world automobile manufacturers. This is the place where the legendary story of automobiles is told. This legendary place constitutes a unified structure, which is applicable to each brand exhibition hall. Each brand exhibition hall occupied by a famous automobile manufacturer should become a place for the corresponding company to display its own culture, values and corporate philosophy. The central centralized green space and the landmark building Automobile Museum in the north complement each other, forming a harmonious architectural landscape where artistic atmosphere and technological era atmosphere coexist. The architectural community of the automobile era is perfectly interpreted here. The construction of Beijing International Automobile Expo Center and Automobile Museum fills the gap in Beijing and even the whole country. As a carrier of cultural and creative industries and technological innovation, the growth potential of the industry itself is infinite, and it will also drive a series of related industries to follow up. The Fengtai District Government will take the preparation and construction of the Automobile Expo Center as an opportunity to carry out extensive exchanges and cooperation with people from all walks of life. We believe that through the sincere cooperation and unremitting efforts of all parties, the Beijing International Automobile Expo Center project will surely produce huge social and economic benefits, and become an internationally leading and first-class automobile culture center, automobile consumption center and automobile industry information center in the capital.
Beijing Opera House
The Beijing Liyuan is located in Pingfang, Chaoyang District, at the southeast corner of the intersection of the Airport Second Channel and the East Fifth Ring Road. It has convenient transportation and a superior geographical location. The park covers an area of 930 mu. It was originally an ecological forest Fengshui pear orchard and nursery. In 2007, it was one of the parks built in Beijing's "Suburban Park Ring" and was comprehensively upgraded and renovated. It was officially opened on the eve of May 1, 2008, and is one of the suburban parks open to tourists for free. "Liyuan" as an official department for teaching singing, dancing, music and acrobatics began in the Tang Dynasty. With the evolution of history, "Liyuan" has become a synonym for Chinese traditional culture--opera. The five groups of flower stands in the Liyuan Xiaoyu symbolize the five types of roles in opera, namely Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou. It is a place for Liyuan fans and opera fans to exchange and practice. The Beijing Grand Theater and Opera Museum will soon be built in the northwest of the park, which will coordinate and echo the theme of the Beijing Liyuan and enrich the cultural connotation of the Beijing Liyuan. The completion of the Beijing Pear Garden is a gratifying achievement in implementing the scientific development concept and accelerating environmental construction in Pingfang District. It is a beneficial measure for the district to pay attention to people's livelihood and build a harmonious society. It is also a great gift for the local people to welcome the Olympic Games, fully support the Olympic Games and successfully hold the Olympic Games in Beijing. After the opening of the Beijing Pear Garden, it enriched the cultural life of the masses, improved the functions of the city, and enabled citizens to cultivate their character, amuse themselves and improve their intelligence in a beautiful ecological environment, thus constructing a harmonious picture of harmony between man and nature, and unity between heaven and earth and man.
CCTV Tower
The CCTV Tower is located on the west side of West Third Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing, next to the Aerospace Bridge, and west of Yuyuantan Park. As a national AAAA-level scenic spot, you can overlook the panoramic view of Beijing from afar and feel the Chinese TV culture up close. It is a must-visit place to appreciate the style of the capital. The CCTV Tower, with a height of 405 meters, is the most unique high-altitude viewing tourist destination in Beijing. There is the world's largest circular open-air viewing platform on the tower, which allows you to overlook the magnificent scenery of Beijing in 360 degrees, and experience the stunning scenery of the Bird's Nest, the Forbidden City, the National Grand Theater, the Summer Palace, the new CCTV building, and the Olympic venues! The TV Culture Hall, located at a height of 225 meters, is the highest TV culture science exhibition hall in Beijing and the only one in China. It is the first choice for exploring the past, present and future of China's TV development and the secrets of CCTV. A large number of pictures, texts and physical materials from the earliest period of the development of television in New China are displayed here. Television video images of many important historical moments can be on demand. The most unique thing is that it has the only hand-model wall in China that brings together dozens of CCTV celebrities. Visitors can touch the hand-models and handwritten inscriptions of dozens of CCTV celebrities such as Zhu Jun, Wang Xiaoya, Li Yong, Bai Yansong, Li Ruiying, and Luo Jing at close range. In addition, you can also simulate and experience the colorful TV interactive entertainment projects such as the host of "News Broadcast", which makes people experience the rare "electric shock" feeling! There is also the highest air post office in Beijing, and the only commodity counter selling CCTV and CCTV Tower logo souvenirs is also unforgettable. The aerial viewing revolving restaurant located at 221 meters in the tower is the most distinctive Chinese and Western buffet restaurant in Beijing. Under the dome of the 12 constellations with bright stars, you can experience warmth, romance, fashion and elegance. It has become the first choice for couples and friends in Beijing to gather, and has been rated as "Beijing's Top Ten Romantic Places" by netizens. CCTV Tower Honors: Won the title of "Best Tourist Environment Unit" in Beijing in 2010. Ranked first in the selection of the top ten tourist routes recommended by foreigners in Beijing in 2010. CCTV Tower Sky Viewing Revolving Restaurant won the title of "Five-Leaf National Green Catering Enterprise". Capital Peace Demonstration Tourist Attraction. Capital Civilized Tourist Attraction. Top Ten Romantic Places in Beijing. The Latest Closing Spot in Beijing.