Kazakh Dongbula Art

Xinjiang
🎧  Listen to Introduction

The strength and speed of playing the dombra vary greatly, making it particularly suitable for playing fast music. The dombra is suitable for both men and women. The basic playing method is plucking and picking. Generally, plucking is used for the heavy beats, while picking is used for the light beats. Playing and singing the dombra is the most beloved art form of the Kazakh people. The performer plays and sings by himself. People call the singer who improvises and sings "Aken", which means wandering poet. [1] The dombra is a plucked string instrument and the most beloved art form of the Kazakh people. Although the volume is not loud, the tone is very beautiful. When playing, the left hand presses the strings and the right hand plucking. It can be played by oneself or in a solo or ensemble. Because it is light and easy to carry, it is very suitable for the migratory life on the grassland and is deeply loved by Kazakh herdsmen. The dombra is composed of a wooden sound box that is either flat or gourd-shaped. The neck is slender and embedded with eight or ten frets. It is tuned to four or five degrees and can play harmonics. The performance focuses on plucking and picking. Plucking is used for the heavy beats, while picking is used for the light beats. The tunes are divided into two types: singing and rap, and the rhythm is mostly mixed. [1-2] Representative works include "Karajiaoleha", "Wrestling Dance", "Horse Racing Dance", "Full Moon", "Eagle Dance", "Bear Dance", "Felt Rolling Dance", "Embroidery Dance" and the singing and dancing of "Bacchus" in the customs of shamanic relics. [3] Inheritance significance Xinjiang Kazakh Dongbula Art is one of the ancient music types centered on Dongbula, the oldest folk instrument of the Kazakh people. It is a multi-faceted art that was produced, developed and accumulated over the long history of the Kazakh people in the process of gradual integration and development of many ancient clans, tribes and tribal alliances. There are different views on the origin of Dongbula in the academic community. Some researchers believe that it has a history of thousands of years. For thousands of years, the Kazakhs have used Dongbula Kui (Dongbula music) and Dongbula singing to record their history, culture, life, beliefs and many other aspects, and have passed them down from generation to generation through oral transmission. Dongbula art has become an important symbol of the Kazakh people in terms of nation, culture, thought and spirit. On June 7, 2008, the Kazakh Dongbula art was approved by the State Council to be included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Intangible culture related to the heritage

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