Zhangou "Nine-bend Yellow River Lantern Array"
The Nine-bend Yellow River Lantern Array is a unique folk art wonder in Zhangou Town, Lixin County, and is also a cultural heritage formed by the region for hundreds of years. The Nine-bend Yellow River Lantern Array originated from the Nine-bend Yellow River Array set up by Zhao Gongming in "Investiture of the Gods". It refers to the Nine Palaces set with Eight Diagrams. The lantern array refers to the array formed by 365 different lanterns in 365 days a year, called the "Nine-bend Yellow River Lantern Array". The array is paired with couplets, the upper couplet is "fire trees and silver flowers", and the lower couplet is "Nine-bend Yellow River". Zhao Gongming is guarding the turntable lantern array, which is the first of the Eight Diagrams, "Kan Gua", and his three sisters Zhao Yunxiao, Zhao Qiongxiao, and Zhao Bixiao are guarding it separately. The True God is in charge of the "Li Gua", the True Soul is in charge of the "Zhen Gua", the True Soul is in charge of the "Dui Gua", the True Yang is in charge of the "Qian Gua", the True Yin is in charge of the "Kun Gua", the True Ming is in charge of the "Gen Gua", the True Xing is in charge of the "Xun Gua", and the True Jing is in charge of the seven Guas, which is the "Kan Gua". The eight trigrams are based on the eight basic figures in the Book of Changes, and are composed of the symbols "", "". "" is Yang, and "" is Yin. The names are: Qian, Kun, Zhen, Xun, Kan, Li, Gen, and Dui. It symbolizes eight natural phenomena: heaven, earth, thunder, wind, water, fire, mountain, and marsh. It also uses the "five elements of life and death" of gold, wood, water, fire, and earth to select and defend nine formations, among which the two trigrams of "Qian" and "Kun" are the most important. Zhao Yunxiao defended the "Falling Soul Formation" and Zhao Qiongxiao defended the "Fire Earth Formation". Its nine palaces are the "Nine Palaces in the Head", which means that the human brain is divided into nine parts, that is, the nine orifices of a person. The Book of Changes has sixty-four trigrams. In addition to the four trigrams of Qian, Kun, Kan, and Li, the remaining sixty trigrams are for fire. The sixty trigrams have three hundred and sixty lines, which corresponds to the number of three hundred and sixty hours for a boat. Therefore, the Yellow River Nine Bends Eight Trigrams Formation is composed of three hundred and sixty lamps. The 360 lanterns are not only different from each other, but also divided into the lanterns of the Upper Eight Immortals, the Lower Eight Immortals, the lanterns of hundreds of birds, the lanterns of animals, plus the lanterns of Qian, Kun, Kan, Li and a central axis turntable, totaling 365 lanterns. According to the 365 days of a year, the Eight Diagrams and Nine Palaces Maze are arranged to trap Jiang Ziya and help merchants to gather in the exhibition ditch. The "Nine-bend Yellow River Lantern Array" is not only a folk custom, but also a display of folk art and folk crafts, such as 365 different lanterns. At the same time, it also reflects the prosperous economic development of a place. It is not only a material exchange, but also an ancient temple fair for cultural and folk cultural and artistic exchanges. People today should not only explore and rescue, but also try their best to explore its original ecological cultural form and protect the inheritors, and cultivate the successors to carry it on. Information source: Anhui Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center Information source: Anhui Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center