Occurrence of Attributes in Original Text
The text related to the cultural heritage 'Stećci Medieval Tombstone Graveyards' has mentioned 'Bosnia and Herzegovina' in the following places:
| Occurrence Sentence | Text Source |
|---|---|
| Stexc4x87ak UNESCO World Heritage SiteOfficial nameStexc4x87ci Medieval Tombstones GraveyardsTypeCulturalCriteriaiii, viDesignated2016 (40th session)Referencexc2xa0no.1504State Partyxc2xa0Bosnia and Herzegovinaxc2xa0Croatiaxc2xa0Montenegroxc2xa0SerbiaRegionEurope and North America | WIKI |
| Stexc4x87ak (Serbian Cyrillic: xd0xa1xd1x82xd0xb5xd1x9bxd0xb0xd0xba, pronouncedxc2xa0[stxc4x9bxcbx90txc9x95ak]) or Stexc4x87ci in plural form (Serbian Cyrillic: xd0xa1xd1x82xd0xb5xd1x9bxd1x86xd0xb8, pronouncedxc2xa0[stxc4x9bxcbx90txc9x95tsi]) is the name for monumental medieval tombstones, that lie scattered across Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the border parts of Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia. | WIKI |
| An estimated 60,000 are found within the borders of modern Bosnia and Herzegovina and the rest of 10,000 are found in what are today Croatia (4,400), Montenegro (3,500), and Serbia (2,100), at more than 3,300 odd sites with over 90% in poor condition. | WIKI |
| [6] The one of the best preserved collection of these tombstones is named Radimlja, west of Stolac in Bosnia and Herzegovina. | WIKI |
| It includes a selection of 4,000 stexc4x87ci at 28 necropolises xe2x80x93 of which 22 from Bosnia and Herzegovina, two from Croatia, three from Montenegro, and three from Serbia. | WIKI |
| For instance, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, according to UNESCO, "about 40,000 chests, 13,000 slabs, 5,500 gabled tombstones, 2,500 pillars/obelisks, 300 cruciform tombstones and about 300 tombstones of indeterminate shape have been identified. | WIKI |
| From Iapydes urns, up to present-day women in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro, remorseful dances are played in the westward[43] direction toward sunset. | WIKI |
| In Eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina so-called Ljeljenovo kolo,[nb 2] with ljeljen local name for jelen (deer) implying jelenovo kolo, is danced by making the gate of the raised hand and ringleader of these gates tries to pull all kolo dancers through them until the kolo is entangled, after that, playing in the opposite direction, until the kolo is unravelled. | WIKI |
| Stexc4x87ci in Bosnia and Herzegovina can be roughly divided on two stonemasonry schools Herzegovian (sarcophagi with arcades, figurative scenes, a wealth of motifs) and East Bosnian (sarcophagi in the form of chalets, floral motives). | WIKI |
| [69] Specific plate stexc4x87ci were found in village Bitelixc4x87 which are decorated with identical geometric ornament, not found in Dalmatia nor in Bosnia and Herzegovina, however by the nature of ornament and surface treatment is considered possible connection with several monuments near Church of St. Peter in Nikxc5xa1ixc4x87, Montenegro. | WIKI |
| According to Bexc5xa1lagixc4x87, in Serbia seemingly were no specific centers yet the masons arrived from Bosnia and Herzegovina. | WIKI |
| Since the mid-20th century many scholars like Marian Wenzel,[83] once the world's leading authority on the art and artifacts of medieval Bosnia and Herzegovina,[84] concluded that the stexc4x87ci tombstones were a common tradition amongst Catholic, Orthodox and Bosnian Church followers alike. | WIKI |
| Since the second half of the 19th century, stexc4x87ci are seen as a symbol of Bosnia and Herzegovina,[80] being objects of South Slavic ideological ethno-national building myths and ownership,[112] as well different opinions on their archaeological, artistic and historical interpretation. | WIKI |
| Paradoxically, none of these groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina, (Bosniaks, Bosnian Serbs and Bosnian Croats), originally remember them in their collective consciousness, leaving them to deteriorate in nature or to human carelessness and destruction which at least halved the number. | WIKI |
| [114] According to Marian Wenzel one of the three pervasive ethno-national ideological constructs, specifically the thesis about Bogomil origin of stexc4x87ci, dates as far back as the last decade of the 19th century when it has been put forward by Austria-Hungarian bureaucracy, namely by a member of the Hungarian parliament Janos von Asboth, in correlation with similar thesis on origin of Muslim inhabitants of Bosnia and Herzegovina as descendants of Bogomils. | WIKI |
| [116][117] During the war of the 1990s this theory will again have its resurgence in media and public discourse, seeking historical-political legitimacy in which Islamization of local Bosnia and Herzegovina populace was not only caused by Ottoman occupation but also by ingrained religious idiosyncrasy, epitomized in Bogomilsm, thus affirming ethnic and confessional difference between Bogomil population and population of Catholic and Orthodox confession. | WIKI |
| [118] However, it did not make a significant influence on scientific thinking or scholarship and comparative research in Bosnia and Herzegovina, nor elsewhere. | WIKI |
| [122] Vlatko Vukovixc4x87 Kosaxc4x8da's grave lies marked near the village of Boljuni near Stolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina, from the late 14th century. | WIKI |
| ID Name Location Coordinates 1504-001 Radimlja Stolac (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 43xc2xb005xe2x80xb232xe2x80xb3N 17xc2xb055xe2x80xb227xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf43.09222xc2xb0N 17.92417xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 43.09222; 17.92417xefxbbxbf (Radimlja) 1504-002 Grxc4x8dka glavica Biskup, Konjic (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 43xc2xb029xe2x80xb248xe2x80xb3N 18xc2xb007xe2x80xb218xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf43.49667xc2xb0N 18.12167xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 43.49667; 18.12167xefxbbxbf (Biskup) 1504-003 Kalufi Krekovi, Nevesinje (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 43xc2xb018xe2x80xb248xe2x80xb3N 18xc2xb011xe2x80xb247xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf43.31333xc2xb0N 18.19639xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 43.31333; 18.19639xefxbbxbf (Krekovi) 1504-004 Borak Burati, Rogatica (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 43xc2xb050xe2x80xb213xe2x80xb3N 18xc2xb053xe2x80xb204xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf43.83694xc2xb0N 18.88444xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 43.83694; 18.88444xefxbbxbf (Borak) 1504-005 Maculje Novi Travnik (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 44xc2xb003xe2x80xb202xe2x80xb3N 17xc2xb040xe2x80xb230xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf44.05056xc2xb0N 17.67500xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 44.05056; 17.67500xefxbbxbf (Maculje) 1504-006 Dugo polje Blidinje, Jablanica (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 43xc2xb039xe2x80xb248xe2x80xb3N 17xc2xb032xe2x80xb235xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf43.66333xc2xb0N 17.54306xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 43.66333; 17.54306xefxbbxbf (Dugo polje) 1504-007 Gvozno Kalinovik (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 43xc2xb033xe2x80xb228xe2x80xb3N 18xc2xb026xe2x80xb218xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf43.55778xc2xb0N 18.43833xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 43.55778; 18.43833xefxbbxbf (Gvozno) 1504-008 Grebnice in Radmilovixc4x87a Dubrava, Baljci, Bilexc4x87a (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 42xc2xb054xe2x80xb217xe2x80xb3N 18xc2xb027xe2x80xb252xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf42.90472xc2xb0N 18.46444xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 42.90472; 18.46444xefxbbxbf (Grebnice) 1504-009 Bijaxc4x8da Ljubuxc5xa1ki (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 43xc2xb007xe2x80xb245xe2x80xb3N 17xc2xb035xe2x80xb237xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf43.12917xc2xb0N 17.59361xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 43.12917; 17.59361xefxbbxbf (Bijaxc4x8da) 1504-010 Olovci Kladanj (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 44xc2xb017xe2x80xb216xe2x80xb3N 18xc2xb038xe2x80xb252xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf44.28778xc2xb0N 18.64778xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 44.28778; 18.64778xefxbbxbf (Olovci) 1504-011 Mramor Musixc4x87i, Olovo (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 45xc2xb006xe2x80xb226xe2x80xb3N 18xc2xb031xe2x80xb215xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf45.10722xc2xb0N 18.52083xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 45.10722; 18.52083xefxbbxbf (Mramor) 1504-012 Kuxc4x8darin Hranxc4x8dixc4x87i, Goraxc5xbede (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 43xc2xb040xe2x80xb257xe2x80xb3N 18xc2xb045xe2x80xb234xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf43.68250xc2xb0N 18.75944xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 43.68250; 18.75944xefxbbxbf (Kuxc4x8darin) 1504-013 Boljuni Stolac (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 43xc2xb001xe2x80xb240xe2x80xb3N 17xc2xb052xe2x80xb229xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf43.02778xc2xb0N 17.87472xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 43.02778; 17.87472xefxbbxbf (Boljuni) 1504-014 Dolovi Umoljani, Trnovo (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 43xc2xb039xe2x80xb219xe2x80xb3N 18xc2xb014xe2x80xb213xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf43.65528xc2xb0N 18.23694xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 43.65528; 18.23694xefxbbxbf (Umoljani) 1504-015 Luburixc4x87a polje Sokolac (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 43xc2xb057xe2x80xb228xe2x80xb3N 18xc2xb050xe2x80xb234xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf43.95778xc2xb0N 18.84278xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 43.95778; 18.84278xefxbbxbf (Luburixc4x87a polje) 1504-016 Potkuk Bitunja, Berkovixc4x87i (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 43xc2xb006xe2x80xb236xe2x80xb3N 18xc2xb007xe2x80xb244xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf43.11000xc2xb0N 18.12889xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 43.11000; 18.12889xefxbbxbf (Potkuk) 1504-017 Bexc4x8dani xc5xa0ekovixc4x87i (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 44xc2xb019xe2x80xb240xe2x80xb3N 18xc2xb050xe2x80xb242xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf44.32778xc2xb0N 18.84500xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 44.32778; 18.84500xefxbbxbf (Bexc4x8dani) 1504-018 Mramor Vrbica, Foxc4x8da (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 43xc2xb023xe2x80xb225xe2x80xb3N 18xc2xb056xe2x80xb235xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf43.39028xc2xb0N 18.94306xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 43.39028; 18.94306xefxbbxbf (Vrbica) 1504-019 xc4x8cengixc4x87a Bara Kalinovik (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 43xc2xb025xe2x80xb215xe2x80xb3N 18xc2xb024xe2x80xb207xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf43.42083xc2xb0N 18.40194xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 43.42083; 18.40194xefxbbxbf (xc4x8cengixc4x87a Bara) 1504-020 Ravanjska vrata Kupres (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 43xc2xb051xe2x80xb248xe2x80xb3N 17xc2xb018xe2x80xb246xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf43.86333xc2xb0N 17.31278xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 43.86333; 17.31278xefxbbxbf (Ravanjska vrata) 1504-021 Velika i Mala Crljivica Cista Velika (Croatia) 43xc2xb030xe2x80xb255xe2x80xb3N 16xc2xb055xe2x80xb238xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf43.51528xc2xb0N 16.92722xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 43.51528; 16.92722xefxbbxbf (Crljivica) 1504-022 St. Barbara Dubravka, Konavle (Croatia) 42xc2xb032xe2x80xb230xe2x80xb3N 18xc2xb025xe2x80xb221xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf42.54167xc2xb0N 18.42250xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 42.54167; 18.42250xefxbbxbf (Dubravka) 1504-023 Grxc4x8dko groblje xc5xbdabljak (Montenegro) 43xc2xb005xe2x80xb241xe2x80xb3N 19xc2xb008xe2x80xb257xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf43.09472xc2xb0N 19.14917xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 43.09472; 19.14917xefxbbxbf (Grxc4x8dko groblje) 1504-024 Bare xc5xbdugixc4x87a xc5xbdabljak (Montenegro) 43xc2xb006xe2x80xb200xe2x80xb3N 19xc2xb010xe2x80xb200xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf43.10000xc2xb0N 19.16667xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 43.10000; 19.16667xefxbbxbf (Bare xc5xbdugixc4x87a) 1504-025 Grxc4x8dko groblje Pluxc5xbeine (Montenegro) 43xc2xb020xe2x80xb230xe2x80xb3N 18xc2xb051xe2x80xb200xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf43.34167xc2xb0N 18.85000xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 43.34167; 18.85000xefxbbxbf (Grxc4x8dko groblje) 1504-026 Mramorje Peruxc4x87ac, Bajina Baxc5xa1ta (Serbia) 43xc2xb057xe2x80xb228xe2x80xb3N 19xc2xb025xe2x80xb249xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf43.95778xc2xb0N 19.43028xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 43.95778; 19.43028xefxbbxbf (Peruxc4x87ac) 1504-027 Mramorje Rastixc5xa1te, Bajina Baxc5xa1ta (Serbia) 43xc2xb056xe2x80xb245xe2x80xb3N 19xc2xb021xe2x80xb213xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf43.94583xc2xb0N 19.35361xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 43.94583; 19.35361xefxbbxbf (Rastixc5xa1te) 1504-028 Grxc4x8dko groblje Hrta, Prijepolje (Serbia) 43xc2xb017xe2x80xb256xe2x80xb3N 19xc2xb037xe2x80xb228xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf43.29889xc2xb0N 19.62444xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 43.29889; 19.62444xefxbbxbf (Hrta) | WIKI |
| Radimlja necropolis, Bosnia and Herzegovina Radimlja, Bosnia and Herzegovina Umoljani, Bosnia and Herzegovina Dugopolje, Bosnia and Herzegovina Morine, Bosnia and Herzegovina Velike Grebenice, Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina Neum, Bosnia and Herzegovina Velimlje, Montenegro Cetinje, Montenegro Klenak, Montenegro Mramorje, Serbia Somewhere in Dalmatia, Croatia Somewhere in Dalmatia, Croatia | WIKI |
| The serial property of 28 component sites includes a selection of 4,000 medieval tombstones (stexc4x87ci) on the territory of four states: Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia, Montenegro and the Republic of Serbia. | UNESCO |