Occurrence of Attributes in Original Text
The text related to the cultural heritage 'Old Village of Hollókő and its Surroundings' has mentioned 'Village' in the following places:
| Occurrence Sentence | Text Source |
|---|---|
| Hollxc3xb3kxc5x91Hollxc3xb3kxc5x91Show map of HungaryHollxc3xb3kxc5x91Show map of EuropeCoordinates: 47xc2xb059xe2x80xb246.32xe2x80xb3N 19xc2xb035xe2x80xb230.55xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf47.9962000xc2xb0N 19.5918194xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 47.9962000; 19.5918194Countryxc2xa0HungaryCountyNxc3xb3grxc3xa1dAreaxc2xa0xe2x80xa2xc2xa0Total5.18xc2xa0km2 (2.00xc2xa0sqxc2xa0mi)Populationxc2xa0(2001)xc2xa0xe2x80xa2xc2xa0Total387xc2xa0xe2x80xa2xc2xa0Density74.7/km2 (193/sqxc2xa0mi)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)xc2xa0xe2x80xa2xc2xa0Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal code3176Area code(s)32Websitehttp://www.holloko.hu/ UNESCO World Heritage SiteOfficial nameOld Village of Hollxc3xb3kxc5x91 and its SurroundingsTypeCulturalCriteriavDesignated1987 (11th session)Referencexc2xa0no.401revRegionEurope and North America | WIKI |
| Hollxc3xb3kxc5x91 (Hungarian:xc2xa0[xcbx88holloxcbx90kxc3xb8xcbx90]) is a Palxc3xb3c ethnographic village in Hungary and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. | WIKI |
| The village is located in Nxc3xb3grxc3xa1d county, approximately 91.1 kilometres northeast from Budapest, the capital of Hungary. | WIKI |
| [1] The original village was built just below the castle walls. | WIKI |
| At the end of the Ottoman era (1683) the castle and the village were finally abandoned and the present village grew up below. | WIKI |
| In 1987, the village, castle ruins, and surrounding area were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. | WIKI |
| The protected part of the village xe2x80x93 Lajos Kossuth and Sxc3xa1ndor Petxc5x91fi streets, 67 houses Village Museum Post Museum Doll Museum Craft Printing Museum Hungarian Folk Dance House Basket Shop Arts & Tea House Paloc PlayHouse Borpatika The House Of The Weavers St. Martin Roman Catholic church Hollxc3xb3kxc5x91 castle School Masterxe2x80x99s House (Oskolamester hxc3xa1za) | WIKI |
| Hollxc3xb3kxc5x91 castle Hollxc3xb3kxc5x91 village The castle of Hollxc3xb3kxc5x91 Aerial view of the castle | WIKI |
| The Old Village of Hollxc3xb3kxc5x91 is a Palxc3xb3cz settlement located in the County of Nxc3xb3grxc3xa1d in Northern Hungary, about 100xc2xa0km north-east of Budapest. | UNESCO |
| The Old Village, which has been deliberately preserved, is a living example of rural life before the agricultural revolution of the 20th century. | UNESCO |
| The property also includes the medieval castle ruins situated on the hill perched above the village, which is mentioned as early as 1310. | UNESCO |
| This castle played a decisive part in the feudal wars of the Palxc3xb3c and the Hussite and served as protection for the village whose ruins have been found a little way from its walls. | UNESCO |
| At the end of the Ottoman occupation (1683) the castle and the village were finally abandoned and the present village established below. | UNESCO |
| In this one-street village, subsequent generations built their houses at the back of the narrow family plots, thus progressively enlarging the built-up area. | UNESCO |
| The barns were built apart from the village, on the edges of the fields, according to Palxc3xb3cz custom. | UNESCO |
| The development of the village and the agriculture can be traced from various documents. | UNESCO |
| In 1782, Hollxc3xb3kxc5x91 was still a typical one-street village. | UNESCO |
| A plan from 1885 shows that the topography was already like that of the present-day plan: the amount of cultivated land had reached its maximum by the mid-19th century and the village could therefore grow no further. | UNESCO |
| Consequently, the village was periodically devastated by fire. | UNESCO |
| Hollxc3xb3kxc5x91 is a living community that provides an exceptional and maybe unique example of voluntary conservation of a traditional village. | UNESCO |
| Criterion (v): The Old Village of Hollxc3xb3kxc5x91 is an outstanding example of a deliberately preserved traditional settlement, representative of a culture that has become vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change. | UNESCO |
| This village, which developed mainly during the 18th and 19th centuries, not only represents the Palxc3xb3cz subgroup within the Hungarian nation but also bears witness, for the whole of Central Europe, to the traditional forms of rural life which were generally abolished by the agricultural revolution in the 20th century. | UNESCO |
| The property includes the most important elements and components of the village and the surrounding landscape: the deliberately preserved traditional settlement, the farmed land belonging to it, the wider landscape and the natural environment with all its character-shaping elements. | UNESCO |
| The village, which developed mainly in the 18th and 19th centuries and was rebuilt in a homogenous way after the devastating fire at the beginning of the 20th century, has preserved the heritage elements and traditions that characterize it. | UNESCO |
| The preservation of the traditional techniques of rural and Palxc3xb3cz architecture, the local uses of materials and forms (such as the 'long house' with its characteristic porches where several generations lived together and the shape of cellars adapted to the geomorphologic conditions) as well as the historical, one-street village structure have been maintained. | UNESCO |
| Thus, Hollxc3xb3kxc5x91 is not a museum village devoid of any traditional activity, but a living community whose conservation includes farming activity. | UNESCO |
| Hollxc3xb3kxc5x91's community, whose majority today lives in the new village, protects and looks after the Old Village and its protected houses, which provides them with space for community and religious life as well as job opportunities and the possibility of safeguarding and presenting their traditions. | UNESCO |
| However, there are challenges to maintain these conditions of authenticity, such as the changes in agricultural activity, the negative impact from the process related to the re-demise of the producersxe2x80x99 cooperative areas, the deep demographic crisis of the village and the relocation of the inhabitants of the Old Village and pressures from external commercial activities. | UNESCO |
| The Old Village of Hollxc3xb3kxc5x91 has been an area of monumental protection since 1972 and since its extension in 1989 covers the whole property (145 ha). | UNESCO |
| In addition, approximately 50 of the village buildings are protected as individual monuments. | UNESCO |
| Mid-term tasks include: rehabilitation of traditional land-use according to the requirements of present times; preserving the living character of the village, creating sustainable local economy building on traditions and capable of sustaining the local population; realisation of developments harmonised with the safeguarding of heritage values in order to ensure a good quality of life. | UNESCO |
| The aim of the management strategy consists of preventing Hollxc3xb3kxc5x91 from becoming a museum village devoid of traditional activities and rather aims at sustaining a living community capable of renewing itself. | UNESCO |