Occurrence of Attributes in Original Text
The text related to the cultural heritage 'Laponian Area' has mentioned 'Reindeer' in the following places:
| Occurrence Sentence | Text Source |
|---|---|
| Within the Laponian Area, every summer, the Saami lead their herds of reindeer towards the mountains through this landscape. | UNESCO |
| The settlers were nomadic hunter-gatherers, subsisting principally on wild reindeer, and traces of their occupation are found in the form of hearths and house-foundations. | UNESCO |
| The domestication of reindeer began about two thousand years ago. | UNESCO |
| It evolved gradually, and in the 16th and 17th century the Saami migration with reindeer herds in an annual cycle was fully established. | UNESCO |
| There are no summer camps in the eastern part of the property; the Saami reindeer owners there live in the neighbouring villages and municipalities. | UNESCO |
| Criterion (iii): The Laponian Area bears exceptional testimony to the tradition of reindeer herding, and is one of the last and unquestionably the largest and best preserved examples of an area of transhumance, a practice once widespread in northern Europe and which dates back to an early stage in human economic and social development. | UNESCO |
| Criterion (v): The Laponian Area is an outstanding example of traditional land-use, a cultural landscape reflecting the ancestral way of life of the Saami people based around the seasonal herding of reindeer. | UNESCO |
| In some respects, the on-going practice of reindeer herding has adjusted to modern techniques, but it is still the main source of livelihood in this area. | UNESCO |
| The crucial factor in terms of the areaxe2x80x99s integrity is the impact of reindeer husbandry, which, by Swedish law, is a right, guaranteed to the Saami people. | UNESCO |
| The authenticity of the property is expressed by and maintained through the continuing Saami practice of reindeer herding and the seasonal movement of the herds to the mountain grazing pastures in summer. | UNESCO |
| The existence and development of reindeer herding is a fundamental condition for the survival of the Saami culture. | UNESCO |
| The authenticity of the landscape itself and the overall economic process of transhumance and seasonal reindeer grazing is largely maintained. | UNESCO |
| The buildings of the Saami culture are visible evidence of the continuing presence of reindeer herding activities in the area. | UNESCO |
| The archaeological remains in the property attest to human use of the landscape around 6,000-7,000 years ago, and evidence of the move from reindeer hunting to reindeer herding is spread throughout the area. | UNESCO |
| Customary law and the Reindeer Husbandry Act protect the right of the Saami people to practise reindeer herding in the property and their traditional rights relating to pasturage, felling, fishing, and hunting. | UNESCO |
| As part of the process, the parties agreed upon new regulations that no longer limit reindeer herding rights. | UNESCO |