Occurrence of Attributes in Original Text

The text related to the cultural heritage 'Historical Centre of the City of Yaroslavl' has mentioned 'Moscow' in the following places:
Occurrence Sentence Text Source
Yaroslavl (Russian: xd0xafxd1x80xd0xbexd1x81xd0xbbxc3xa1xd0xb2xd0xbbxd1x8c, IPA:xc2xa0[jxc9xaarxc9x90xcbx88sxc9xabavlxcaxb2]) is a city and the administrative center of Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located 250 kilometers (160xc2xa0mi) northeast of Moscow.
It is one of the Golden Ring cities, a group of historic cities northeast of Moscow that have played an important role in Russian history.
Many of the roads that connect Yaroslavl to Moscow and beyond are two-lane highways.
Yaroslavl and its respective oblast are located in the central area of the East European Plain, which in areas to the northeast of Moscow is characterized by rolling hills and a generally uneven landscape; however, most of these hills are no larger than 200 meters (660xc2xa0ft) in height.
In the 17th century, it was Russia's second-largest city, and for a time (during the Polish occupation of Moscow in 1612), the country's de facto capital.
This principality, of which Yaroslavl became the capital, included a number of territories to the north and operated independently until its eventual absorption in 1463 into the Principality of Moscow.
In 1463 the Principality of Yaroslavl was finally absorbed into the Grand-duchy of Moscow, with the area it once covered becoming an oblast within the new structure of the Muscovite state.
From this point onwards the history of the city and its lands became completely inseparable from that of Moscow and eventually Russia.
The main reason for this largely unexpected improvement in Yaroslavl's fortunes came largely from the city's position on the Volga which allowed trade to be brought from and to Moscow via the river, linking the new Russian capital with the port of Archangelsk darstellte.
The Polish-Lithuanian-supported pretender to the Russian throne captured Karachev, Bryansk, and other towns, was reinforced by the Poles, and in the spring of 1608 advanced upon Moscow, routing the army of Tsar Vasily Shuisky at Bolkhov.
The ensuing siege of Yaroslavl lasted until 22 May, but despite constant attempts to take the city, the Poles had to return to Moscow having not fulfilled their duty to bring Yaroslavl under direct control of their command.
Minin and Pozharsky, whilst on their way to relieve Moscow, made Yaroslavl their base and thus de facto capital of Russia for two months in 1612
Despite their failure at Yaroslavl, Polish forces remained in control of Moscow, and despite an attempt in 1610 by the Russian peasants' army to unseat the Poles from the Moscow Kremlin, little was accomplished and their seemed no end in sight for the occupation of the Russian tsardom.
One year later however Kuzma Minin and Prince Dmitry Pozharsky founded yet another peasants' army in Nizhny Novgorod, that on the way to Moscow, found itself stationed in Yaroslavl for many months.
In this time from April to June 1612 Yaroslavl became the de facto capital of the Russian state, since in this place the most important matters of state were settled until the eventual liberation of Moscow came.
After its time in Yaroslavl the peasants' army moved on towards Moscow, and with thanks to the rest and help they had received voluntarily from the people of Yaroslavl, the army was able to liberate Moscow and finally put an end to the Polish-Lithuanian 'intervention' in the affairs of the Russian state.
As a result of the prosperity enjoyed by the city, Yaroslavl saw a huge expansion in the size of its population over the course of the 17th century, and by the end of this century, the town had a population of around 15,000 people,[27] making it the second largest city of the Russian Tsardom after Moscow.
In 1860 Yaroslavl was finally connected, through Moscow, via telegraph to the other major cities of Russia, and this was then soon followed, in 1870, by the building of Yaroslavl's first railway station[29] and inauguration of Yaroslavl-Moscow railway.
In addition to all this, the Yaroslavl Automobile Works (founded 1916) continued to produce vehicles, including a number for the municipal transport administration of Moscow, well into the 1930s.
During the years of World War II, Yaroslavl managed to escape the prospect of a German occupation of the city, since the Wehrmacht did not manage to break through the Soviet defense lines surrounding Moscow.
Under the conditions of the preparations for the city's 1000th anniversary, the municipal authorities invested a great deal of money into the development of the city's road and rail infrastructure, much of the funds for which were granted by the federal government in Moscow.
Yaroslavl Shipyard, Komatsu (along Kaluga Krasnodar Sankt Petersburg, Moscow area 2 - 3 sites, Kemerovo Oblast) YaMZ Takeda Pharmaceutical Company R-Pharma other various industry manufacturing
Yaroslavl is one of the eight cities of Russia's Golden Ring, a group of touristic, historic towns around Moscow.
It is from this monastery that an army of volunteers led by Minin and Prince Pozharsky set out to liberate Moscow from Polish invaders.
It was largely thanks to the impregnability of the monastery that, during the time of the Troubles, the Russian peasants' army was able to defend the city and then go on to liberate Moscow from its Polish-Lithuanian occupiers.
Yaroslavl's Red Square does not have the same etymology as the likewise-named Red Square in Moscow (the name of which stems from the old-Russian for 'beautiful square'), rather in Yaroslavl's case, its Red Square was first so-called in the 1920s, and was officially named in honor of the Soviet Red Guards.
Close by the 1642 Church of Maria (xd0xa3xd1x81xd0xbfxd0xb5xd0xbdxd1x81xd0xbaxd0xb8xd0xb9 xd1x81xd0xbexd0xb1xd0xbexd1x80) stood until its demolition in 1937, however, since 2004 the church was under reconstruction and was finally opened on 12 September 2010 by Patriarch of Moscow Kirill.
The M8 (Moscowxe2x80x93Yaroslavlxe2x80x93Vologdaxe2x80x93Arkhangelsk) links the city to Moscow and also onwards to the north in the direction of Arkhangelsk.
Yaroslavl Glavny, the city's main station, is a major stop for numerous passenger trains traveling between Moscow and the other regions of Russia each day.
Larger cities served include Moscow, St.xc2xa0Petersburg, Ufa, Kostroma, Kazan, and Cherepovets.
The city is connected to Moscow by a fast electric train service (sitting places only) named 'Express'.
Voronezh based Polet Airlines provides several daily flights to Moscow's Domodedovo International Airport.
The city of Yaroslavl is situated on the Volga River at its confluence with the Kotorosl River, some 250 km northeast of Moscow.
The city of Yaroslavl started developing in 1463 when Yaroslavl Principality joined the powerful Moscow state.