Occurrence of Attributes in Original Text
The text related to the cultural heritage 'Gunung Mulu National Park' has mentioned 'Park' in the following places:
| Occurrence Sentence | Text Source |
|---|---|
| Gunung Mulu National ParkIUCN category II (national park)Mount Mulu viewed from a distanceGunung MuluLocationMarudi District, Miri Division, Sarawak, MalaysiaArea528.64xc2xa0km2 (204.11xc2xa0sqxc2xa0mi)Established1974Operator Sarawak Forestry Corporation[1] Borsarmulu Park Management Sdn Bhd[2] Websitemulupark.com UNESCO World Heritage SiteOfficial nameGunung Mulu National ParkTypeNaturalCriteriavii, viii, ix, xDesignated2000 (24th session)Referencexc2xa0no.1013State PartyMalaysiaRegionAsia-Pacific | WIKI |
| The park is famous for its caves and the expeditions that have been mounted to explore them and their surrounding rainforest, most notably the Royal Geographical Society Expedition of 1977xe2x80x931978, which saw over 100 scientists in the field for 15 months. | WIKI |
| [3] In 1984, Gunung Mulu was designated as ASEAN Heritage Park. | WIKI |
| [7] In 1985, the park was officially opened to public. | WIKI |
| [7] The western side of the park are lowland area (38% of the park) and the eastern side are the mountain ranges consists of limestone and sandstone. | WIKI |
| The landforms in the park consists of rugged summits, steep ridges and escarpments, sheer cliffs, gorges, karst towers, caves and terraces, hot springs, floodplains and waterfalls. | WIKI |
| The park is dominated by three mountains: Mount Mulu [2,376xc2xa0m (7,795xc2xa0ft)], Mount Api [1,750xc2xa0m (5,740xc2xa0ft)], and Mount Benarat [1,858xc2xa0m (6,096xc2xa0ft)]. | WIKI |
| The geology of the park consists of metamorphosed sedimentary sequence of Palaeocene-Miocene age. | WIKI |
| Mount Mulu is located at the southwest of the park. | WIKI |
| [7] The climate data shown is for the Mulu village near the airport and the entrance of the park. | WIKI |
| Interior and higher parts of the park have a cooler and wetter climate. | WIKI |
| There are 20,000 species of invertebrates, 81 species of mammals, 270 species of birds, 55 species of reptiles, 76 species of amphibians and 48 species of fish identified in the park area. | WIKI |
| Twenty eight species of bats have been recorded in the park. | WIKI |
| The park has 17 vegetation zones, with 3,500 species of vascular plants,[13] and 1,500 species of flowering plants. | WIKI |
| [7] Examples of vegetation zones found in the park are: peat swamp forest, heath, mixed dipterocarp forest, moss forest, and montane ecosystems. | WIKI |
| [15] Lowland forests occupies 40% of the park area while montane forests occupies 20% of the park area. | WIKI |
| The local population in and around the park are the Orang Ulu, Kiput, Kenyah people, Kayan people, Mulut and Penan tribes. | WIKI |
| Penan people originally maintained a nomadic way of life, but they are now semi-settled around at the southwest portion of the park at Batu Bungan and Long Iman. | WIKI |
| A small number of them settled near the eastern side of the park and 300 of them have the rights to hunt for pigs and deer at designated hunting grounds. | WIKI |
| [4] The summit is located at 24xc2xa0km away from the park headquarters. | WIKI |
| There is another 3-hour hike to reach the park headquarters from Camp 1. | WIKI |
| The Protected Areas and Biodiversity Conservation (PABC) Unit of the Sarawak Forestry Corporation is responsible for the management Totally Protected Areas (TPA) of Gunung Mulu National Park which covers 90% of the park area and is closed to the public. | WIKI |
| The remaining 10% of the park area is opened to visitors and is managed by Borsarmulu Park Management Sdn Bhd. | WIKI |
| This is to preserve the park's ecological integrity and its resources. | WIKI |
| Legislation such as National Parks and Nature Reserves Ordinance of 1998 and National Parks and Nature Reserves Regulations of 1999 had been enacted to regulate the management of the park. | WIKI |
| 90% of the park and 95% of the caves are closed to visitors except for research purposes. | WIKI |
| All visitors require a permit and a park guide. | WIKI |
| The park headquarters is located at the Melinau river, southwest of the park. | WIKI |
| All these facilities are located near the park entrance. | WIKI |
| The park can be accessed by air from Miri, Limbang, and Bandar Seri Begawan through the Mulu Airport; or by boat from Marudi through the Tutoh and Baram River. | WIKI |
| Proposed extension of the park to Gunung Buda National Park and Labi Forest Reserve (in Brunei) would help to provide additional ecological buffer for the Gunung Mulu National Park. | WIKI |
| The park is dominated by Gunung Mulu, a 2,376 m-high sandstone pinnacle and the property is the most studied tropical karst area in the world. | UNESCO |
| The 52,865 ha park contains seventeen vegetation zones, exhibiting some 3,500 species of vascular plants. | UNESCO |
| The 52,864-ha park contains seventeen vegetation zones, exhibiting some 3,500 species of vascular plants. | UNESCO |
| The park is dominated by Gunung Mulu, a 2,377 m-high sandstone pinnacle. | UNESCO |
| Criterion (viii): The park is an outstanding example of major changes in the earthxe2x80x99s history. | UNESCO |
| Research at the park undertaken by both foreign and local researchers has assisted in providing a greater understanding of the property and its resources. | UNESCO |
| The State Governmentxe2x80x99s continued policy not to allow road access to the park since its establishment in 1974 ensures that uncontrolled access is greatly minimized. | UNESCO |
| This contributes to the continued maintenance and protection of the parkxe2x80x99s pristine conditions and ecological integrity. | UNESCO |
| Management related infrastructure includes a park headquarters, field stations and a system of trails with access restricted to four xe2x80x9cshow cavesxe2x80x9d. | UNESCO |
| Currently, over 90% of the park and 95% of caves are closed to visitors. | UNESCO |
| Development inside the property requires consultation with all relevant stakeholders especially the Special Park Committee which comprises members of local communities and other relevant stakeholders. | UNESCO |
| Enforcement is carried out in collaboration with other relevant law enforcement agencies such as the Police, Customs, Airport Security, and the Sarawak Biodiversity Centre for protection of park resources. | UNESCO |
| Extensions to the Park, covering a total area of about 33,000 ha would provide an additional buffer from illegal activities. | UNESCO |