Occurrence of Attributes in Original Text
The text related to the cultural heritage 'Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz' has mentioned 'Garden' in the following places:
| Occurrence Sentence | Text Source |
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| Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources:xc2xa0"Dessau-Wxc3xb6rlitz Garden Realm"xc2xa0xe2x80x93xc2xa0newsxc2xa0xc2xb7 newspapersxc2xa0xc2xb7 booksxc2xa0xc2xb7 scholarxc2xa0xc2xb7 JSTOR (July 2010) | WIKI |
| Dessau-Wxc3xb6rlitz Garden RealmUNESCO World Heritage SiteAmalia's Grotto in the gardens of Wxc3xb6rlitzLocationSaxony-Anhalt, GermanyCriteriaCultural:xc2xa0(ii), (iv)Reference534revInscription2000 (24th session)Area14,500xc2xa0ha (36,000 acres)Coordinates51xc2xb050xe2x80xb233xe2x80xb3N 12xc2xb025xe2x80xb215xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf51.84250xc2xb0N 12.42083xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 51.84250; 12.42083Coordinates: 51xc2xb050xe2x80xb233xe2x80xb3N 12xc2xb025xe2x80xb215xe2x80xb3Exefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf51.84250xc2xb0N 12.42083xc2xb0Exefxbbxbf / 51.84250; 12.42083Location of Dessau-Wxc3xb6rlitz Garden Realm in Saxony-AnhaltShow map of Saxony-AnhaltDessau-Wxc3xb6rlitz Garden Realm (Germany)Show map of Germany | WIKI |
| The Dessau-Wxc3xb6rlitz Garden Realm, (German: Dessau-Wxc3xb6rlitzer Gartenreich) is a World Heritage Site in Germany, that lies between city of Dessau and the town of Wxc3xb6rlitz in Central Germany. | WIKI |
| Strongly influenced by the ideals of The Enlightenment, they aimed to move on from the formal garden concept of the Baroque era in favour of a naturalistic landscape as they had seen at Stourhead Gardens and Ermenonville. | WIKI |
| The Gardens had its origin in the 17th century, when the marriage of Leopold's great-grandfather Prince John George II of Anhalt-Dessau to the Dutch princess Henriette Catharina, daughter of Prince Frederick Henry of Orange (Dutch: Oranje), in 1659 brought a team of engineers and architects from the Low Countries under the supervision of architect Cornelis Ryckwaert to lay out the town, the palace and a Baroque garden in the former settlement of Nischwitz, which was renamed Oranienbaum in 1673. | WIKI |
| Most buildings were designed by Erdmannsdorff, while the gardens were laid out by Johann Friedrich Eyserbeck (1734-1818), a garden architect who was indebted to such British antecedents as Claremont, Stourhead and Stowe Landscape Garden. | WIKI |
| At the eastern rim of the palace's garden stands the Wxc3xb6rlitz Synagogue built in 1790 as a rotunda modeled after the ancient "Temple of Vesta in Tivoli, Italy. | WIKI |
| Unsurprisingly, the most elegant landscape in the area is Rousseau Island in Neumark's Garden, scored to imitate the island at Ermenonville Park where the philosopher was buried. | WIKI |
| Minor structures of the Garden Realm, stretching for some 25xc2xa0km, had far-reaching ramifications in architecture of Central Europe. | WIKI |
| Further structures of the Garden Realm include Luisium Castle, located in the Waldersee district of Dessau, was a gift from Duke Leopold III to his wife Louise. | WIKI |
| Groxc3x9fkxc3xbchnau Castle marks the western end of the Garden Realm. | WIKI |
| Furthermore, the Garden Realm encompasses the Leiner Berg forester's lodge, built in 1830, now a restaurant near the Elbe Cycle Route, and the Sieglitzer Berg forest park laid out in 1777. | WIKI |
| The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wxc3xb6rlitz, located in Saxony-Anhalt in the Middle Elbe Region, is an exceptional example of landscape design and planning from the Age of the Enlightenment in the 18th century. | UNESCO |
| As a result, the first landscape garden in continental Europe was created here, with Wxc3xb6rlitz as its focus. | UNESCO |
| Over a period of forty years a network of visual and stylistic relationships was developed with other landscape gardens in the region, leading to the creation of a garden landscape on a unique scale in Europe. | UNESCO |
| In the making of this landscape, the designers strove to go beyond the mere copying of garden scenery and buildings from other sites, but instead to generate a synthesis of a wide range of artistic relationships. | UNESCO |
| Among new and characteristic components of this garden landscape was the integration of a didactic element, arising from the philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778), the thinking of Johann Joachim Winckelmann (1717-1768), and the aesthetics of Johann Georg Sulzer (1720-1779). | UNESCO |
| Proceeding from the idea of the ferme ornxc3xa9e, agriculture as the basis for everyday life found its place in the garden landscape. | UNESCO |
| Through the deliberate demonstration of new farming methods in the landscape garden, developments in Anhalt-Dessau were not merely theoretical, but a practical demonstration of their models in England. | UNESCO |
| In parts of the Baroque park of Oranienbaum, an Anglo-Chinese garden was laid out, now the sole surviving example in Europe of such a garden in its original form from the period before 1800. | UNESCO |
| With the unique density of its landscape of monuments, the Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wxc3xb6rlitz is an expression of the enlightened outlook of the court at Dessau, in which the landscape became the idealised world of its day. | UNESCO |
| Through the conscious and structured incorporation of economic, technological, and functional buildings and parks into the artistically designed landscape, the Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wxc3xb6rlitz became an important concourse of ideas, in that it facilitated the convergence of 18th century grandeur of design with the beginnings of 19th century industrial society. | UNESCO |
| The reforming outlook of this period brought about a huge diversity of change in the garden layout, and this legacy can still be experienced today. | UNESCO |
| The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wxc3xb6rlitz can thus be seen as a designed and constructed philosophy, the xe2x80x9ccredit and epitome of the 18th centuryxe2x80x9d (Christoph Martin Wieland). | UNESCO |
| Criterion (ii): The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wxc3xb6rlitz is an outstanding example of the application of the philosophical principles of the Age of the Enlightenment to the design of a landscape that integrates art, education, and economy in a harmonious whole. | UNESCO |
| Criterion (iv): The 18th century was a seminal period for landscape design, of which the Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wxc3xb6rlitz is an exceptional and wide-ranging illustration. | UNESCO |
| The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wxc3xb6rlitz includes all elements necessary to express the Outstanding Universal Value of one of the most emblematic and representative European designed landscapes. | UNESCO |
| The Garden Kingdom Dessau-Wxc3xb6rlitz is fully protected under the legislation of the Decree establishing Nature Reserves and a Landscape Area of central importance with the general title of xe2x80x9cBiosphere Reserve Mittlere Elbexe2x80x9d (September 1990), the Conservation Law of the State of Saxony-Anhalt (October 1991), which requires owners of monuments to xe2x80x9cconserve, maintain, and repair monuments according to conservation principles and to protect them from damagexe2x80x9d, the Nature Protection Law of the State of Saxony-Anhalt (February 1992) and the official Regulation on the Conservation of Monuments in the State of Saxony-Anhalt (December 1997). | UNESCO |
| The following development plans have also been approved and are being implemented: The Development Plan (Landesentwicklungsprogramm) of the State of Saxony-Anhalt, the Regional Development Plan (Regionales Entwicklungsprogramm) for the district of Dessau, the Regional Integration Scheme (Teilraumkonzeption) for the Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wxc3xb6rlitz, and the Restoration programme for the Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wxc3xb6rlitz. | UNESCO |
| A Local Development Plan (Kreisentwicklungsplan) for the County of Anhalt-Zerbst has been elaborated, as well as a Regional Plan for the Revival of the Historic Infrastructure in the Garden Kingdom Dessau-Wxc3xb6rlitz. | UNESCO |
| In addition, there is the Forum for the Dessau-Wxc3xb6rlitz Garden Kingdom set up in 1996, to ensure communication and cooperation between the various bodies. | UNESCO |