Occurrence of Attributes in Original Text
The text related to the cultural heritage 'Derwent Valley Mills' has mentioned 'Valley' in the following places:
| Occurrence Sentence | Text Source |
|---|---|
| Derwent Valley MillsUNESCO World Heritage SiteMasson Mills, Derwent ValleyLocationDerbyshire, EnglandCriteriaCultural: ii, ivReference1030Inscription2001 (25th session)Area1,228.7 haBufferxc2xa0zone4,362.7002 haWebsitewww.derwentvalleymills.orgCoordinates53xc2xb01xe2x80xb244xe2x80xb3N 1xc2xb029xe2x80xb217xe2x80xb3Wxefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf53.02889xc2xb0N 1.48806xc2xb0Wxefxbbxbf / 53.02889; -1.48806Location of the millsShow map of DerbyshireDerwent Valley Mills (the United Kingdom)Show map of the United Kingdom | WIKI |
| Derwent Valley Mills is a World Heritage Site along the River Derwent in Derbyshire, England, designated in December 2001. | WIKI |
| It is administered by the Derwent Valley Mills Partnership. | WIKI |
| The system was adopted throughout the valley, and later spread so that by 1788 there were over 200xc2xa0Arkwright-type mills in Britain. | WIKI |
| Cromford Mill was the site of Arkwright's first mill, with nearby Cromford village significantly expanded for his then-new workforce; this system of production and workers' housing was copied throughout the valley. | WIKI |
| The cotton industry in the Derwent Valley went into decline in the first quarter of the 19th century as the market shifted towards Lancashire which was better position in relation to markets and raw materials. | WIKI |
| The Derwent Valley Trust is now involved in the creation of a cycle-way running the entire length of the World Heritage site to promote sustainable tourism and travel. | WIKI |
| The Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage Site covers an area of 12.3xc2xa0km2 (4.7xc2xa0sqxc2xa0mi)[2] and spans a 24xc2xa0km (15xc2xa0mi) stretch of the Derwent Valley, in Derbyshire, from Matlock Bath in the north to Derby city centre in the south. | WIKI |
| Within the site are mill complexes, settlements including workers' housing, weirs on the River Derwent, and the transport network that supported the mills in the valley. | WIKI |
| They continued building mills into the 1810s, and by 1833 their business employed 2,000xc2xa0people and had dominated the cotton industry in the Derwent Valley. | WIKI |
| The problem of shifting markets affected the entire Derwent Valley; Lancashire was better situated than Derbyshire in relation to the raw materials and new markets. | WIKI |
| [20] Although the cotton industry in the Derwent Valley declined, many of the structures associated with the industrial processes associated with producing cotton and workers' housing has survived and there are 848 listed buildings in the World Heritage Site. | WIKI |
| Workshops and offices at High Peak Junction xe2x80x93 the southern terminus and the junction with the former Midland Railway now the Derwent Valley Line | WIKI |
| Slater Mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, incorporated many elements of the factory system developed in the Derwent Valley, and was built by Samuel Slater from Belper. | WIKI |
| The Derwent Valley is considered the birthplace of the factory system. | WIKI |
| [21] The machines developed in the Derwent Valley such as the water frame allowed continuous production. | WIKI |
| [9] Richard Arkwright's Cromford Mill and the associated workers' settlement provided a template for industrial communities, not just in the valley but internationally. | WIKI |
| Entrepreneurs such as Peter Nightingale, Jedediah Strutt and Thomas Evans founded the settlements of Belper, Milford, and Darley Abbey within the Derwent Valley for their employees. | WIKI |
| [34] New Lanark in Scotlandxc2xa0xe2x80x93 also a World Heritage Site[35]xc2xa0xe2x80x93 was directly influenced by Richard Arkwright and the developments in the Derwent Valley; Lanark was identified as a potential site for a mill on a visit by David Dale and Arkwright in 1784. | WIKI |
| Dale later established four mills at Lanark; they were structurally similar to Arkwright's Masson Mill and at least two of the mills used technology developed in the Derwent Valley, although the factory system was different from that used in the Derwent Valley. | WIKI |
| New Lanark was acquired by Robert Owen in 1799 who developed paternalism further than had been done in the Derwent Valley, experimenting with education for young and old and social control. | WIKI |
| [38] The techniques for spinning cotton developed in the Derwent Valley were also spread to America. | WIKI |
| Among them was Samuel Slater who was from the Derwent Valley[39] and an apprentice of Jedediah Strutt. | WIKI |
| [41] Many of the technologies developed in the Derwent Valley Mills endured and were adopted for other textile industries; until the mid-20th century, carding was still performed with machinery invented by Richard Arkwright. | WIKI |
| Many of the mills built in the Derwent Valley for the cotton industry survive and were reused after the decline of the industry. | WIKI |
| In 2000, the Derwent Valley Mills were nominated to become a World Heritage Site. | WIKI |
| [45] The proposal was successful and in 2001 the Derwent Valley Mills were designated a World Heritage Site. | WIKI |
| The Derwent Valley Mills pioneered worker's housing as well as much technology developed by Richard Arkwright, producing an industrial landscape and heralding industrial towns. | WIKI |
| [21] The Derwent Valley Mills Partnership is responsible, on behalf of the British government, for the management of the site. | WIKI |
| At Belper, while much of the site has been converted to other business uses, the Belper North Mill building houses the Derwent Valley Visitor Centre. | WIKI |
| This features displays of machinery and other items associated with the history of the Derwent Valley textile industry. | WIKI |
| The Derwent valley, upstream from Derby on the southern edge of the Pennines, contains a series of 18th and 19th century cotton mills and an industrial landscape of high historical and technological significance. | UNESCO |
| The workers' housing associated with this and the other mills are intact and span 24km of the Derwent valley from the edge of Matlock Bath in the north nearly to the centre of Derby in the south. | UNESCO |
| In terms of industrial buildings the Derwent valley mills may be considered to be sui generis in the sense that they were the first of what was to become the model for factories throughout the world in subsequent centuries. | UNESCO |
| The cultural landscape of the Derwent valley was where the modern factory system was developed and established, to accommodate the new technology for spinning cotton developed by Richard Arkwright and new processes for efficient production. | UNESCO |
| Criterion (ii): The Derwent Valley saw the birth of the factory system, when new types of building were erected to house the new technology for spinning cotton developed by Richard Arkwright in the late 18th century. | UNESCO |
| Criterion (iv): In the Derwent Valley for the first time there was large-scale industrial production in a hitherto rural landscape. | UNESCO |
| The relationship of the industrial buildings and their dependent urban settlements to the river and its tributaries and to the topography of the surrounding rural landscape has been preserved, especially in the upper reaches of the valley, virtually intact. | UNESCO |
| The coordination mechanism is provided by the Derwent Valley Mills Partnership. | UNESCO |