Occurrence of Attributes in Original Text
The text related to the cultural heritage 'Caliphate City of Medina Azahara' has mentioned 'Caliphate' in the following places:
| Occurrence Sentence | Text Source |
|---|---|
| Caliphate City of Medina AzaharaUNESCO World Heritage SiteReception hall of Abd ar-Rahman IIILocationCxc3xb3rdoba, AndalusiaCriteriaCultural:xc2xa0(iii), (iv)Reference1560Inscription2018 (42nd session)WebsiteConjunto Arqueolxc3xb3gico de Madinat al-Zahra (in Spanish)Coordinates37xc2xb053xe2x80xb217xe2x80xb3N 4xc2xb052xe2x80xb201xe2x80xb3Wxefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf37.888xc2xb0N 4.867xc2xb0Wxefxbbxbf / 37.888; -4.867Coordinates: 37xc2xb053xe2x80xb217xe2x80xb3N 4xc2xb052xe2x80xb201xe2x80xb3Wxefxbbxbf / xefxbbxbf37.888xc2xb0N 4.867xc2xb0Wxefxbbxbf / 37.888; -4.867Location of Madinat al-Zahra in Spain | WIKI |
| [4] On July 1, 2018, the site was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site with the inscription name "Caliphate City of Medina Azahara". | WIKI |
| Many scholars argue that the motives for the construction of a new palace-city must have included a desire to create a capital and residence that would reflect the dignity and grandeur which Abd ar-Rahman III wanted to project around his new caliphate. | WIKI |
| The new caliphate also developed an increasingly elaborate culture of court protocols around the figure of the caliph. | WIKI |
| Less politically able than his father and brother, he tried to appropriate for himself the inheritance of the caliphate from Hisham, which aroused serious opposition. | WIKI |
| [50] This design expressed the social and political hierarchy of the caliphate through the topography of the city itself. | WIKI |
| The Caliphate City of Medina Azahara is an archaeological site of a newly-founded city built in the mid-10th century CE by the western Umayyad dynasty as the seat of the Caliphate of Cordoba. | UNESCO |
| Criterion (iii): The abandoned Caliphate City of Medina Azahara, being a new city planned and built as a state initiative, attests in an exceptional way to the Umayyad cultural and architectural civilization, and more generally to the development of the western Islamic civilization of Al-Andalus. | UNESCO |
| Criterion (iv): The Caliphate City of Medina Azahara is an outstanding example of urban planning combining architectural and landscape approaches, the technology of urban infrastructure, architecture, decoration and landscape adaptation, illustrating the significant period of the 10th century CE when the Umayyad caliphate of Cordoba was proclaimed in the Islamic West. | UNESCO |
| The site includes the entire Caliphate city, and its buffer zone preserves the context of the city in its natural environment, as well as the remains of the main infrastructure of roads and canals that radiated from it. | UNESCO |
| The Caliphate City of Medina Azahara and its buffer zone have been protected almost continuously by the Administration since 1911, and the site has had its own management body since 1985. | UNESCO |