Occurrence of Attributes in Original Text
The text related to the cultural heritage 'Archaeological Site of Troy' has mentioned 'Bronze Age' in the following places:
| Occurrence Sentence | Text Source |
|---|---|
| Troyxcexa4xcfx81xcexbfxcexafxcexb1,Iaxcexb9xcexbfxcexbdEast tower and cul-de-sac wall before the east gate of Troy VI, considered the floruit of Bronze Age Troy. | WIKI |
| The city began as a citadel at the top, ended by covering the entire height to the south (the north being precipitous)[2]HistoryBuilderVarious peoples living in the region at different historical periodsMaterialNative limestone, wood, mudbrickFounded3500 BC from the start of Troy ZeroAbandonedMain periods of abandonment as a residential city:950 BC xe2x80x93 750 BC450 AD xe2x80x93 1200 AD1300 ADCulturesBronze Age (entire)Dark Age (partial)Classical and Hellenistic Periods (entire)Roman Empire (entire)Byzantine Empire (one century)Associatedxc2xa0withLuwian speakers in the Late Bronze Age, Greek speakers subsequentlySite notesArchaeologistsThe Calverts, Heinrich Schliemann, Wilhelm Dxc3xb6rpfeldCarl Blegen and the University of Cincinnati, Manfred Korfmann and the University of Txc3xbcbingen, Rxc3xbcstem Aslan of xc3x87anakkale Onsekiz Mart University (current)ConditionHigh authenticity, low degree of reconstructionOwnershipState property of the Turkish Republic through the Ministry of Culture and TourismManagementGeneral Directorate of Cultural Heritage and Museums in conjunction with other relevant local organizationsPublicxc2xa0accessRegular visiting hours, bus access, some parkingWebsiteUnesco WHS 849 UNESCO World Heritage SiteOfficial nameArchaeological Site of TroyTypeCulturalCriteria(ii)(iii)(vi)Designated1998 (22nd session)Referencexc2xa0no.849 | WIKI |
| The city was destroyed at the end of the Bronze Age xe2x80x93 a phase that is generally believed to represent the end of the Trojan War xe2x80x93 and was abandoned or near-abandoned during the subsequent Dark Age. | WIKI |
| Troy's physical location on Hisarlik was forgotten in antiquity, and, by the early modern era, even its existence as a Bronze Age city was questioned and held to be mythical or quasi-mythical. | WIKI |
| Contents 1 The name 2 Homeric Troy 3 Excavation history 3.1 The search for Troy 3.1.1 The Calverts 3.1.1.1 Charles Lander 3.1.1.2 Frederick Calvert 3.1.1.2.1 Calvert investments in the Troad 3.1.1.2.2 Crimean War debacle 3.1.1.2.3 The "Possidhon affair" and its aftermath 3.1.1.3 Frank Calvert 3.1.2 The Schliemanns 3.2 Modern excavations 3.2.1 Wilhelm Dxc3xb6rpfeld 3.2.2 University of Cincinnati 3.2.2.1 Carl Blegen 3.2.3 Korfmann 3.2.4 Becker 3.2.5 Recent developments 4 Site conservation 4.1 Troy Historical National Park 4.2 UNESCO World Heritage Site 4.3 Troy Museum 5 Fortifications of the city 6 Prehistory of Troy 6.1 Table of layers 6.2 Troy Ixe2x80x93V 6.2.1 Schliemann's Troy II 6.3 Troy VI and VII 6.3.1 Calvert's Thousand-Year Gap 7 Historical Troy 7.1 Troy in Late Bronze Age Hittite and Egyptian records 7.2 The Trojan language question 7.3 Dark Age Troy 7.4 Classical and Hellenistic Troy (Troy VIII) 7.5 Roman Troy (Troy IX) 7.6 Ecclesiastical Troy in late antiquity 7.7 Modern ecclesiastical Troy 8 Alternative views 8.1 Unusual locations 8.2 Medieval legends 9 See also 10 Notes 11 References 12 Reference bibliography 13 Additional sources 13.1 General 13.2 Archaeological 13.3 Geographical 13.4 Concerning ecclesiastical history 13.5 Concerning legend 14 External links | WIKI |
| Some modern scholars believe Wilusa to have been Ilios (Troy), the W in earlier Greek having been lost after the Bronze Age. | WIKI |
| In 1871xe2x80x9373 and 1878xe2x80x9379, he discovered the ruins of a series of ancient cities dating from the Bronze Age to the Roman period. | WIKI |
| He argues that archaeological evidence shows that economic trade during the Late Bronze Age was quite limited in the Aegean region compared with later periods in antiquity. | WIKI |
| Remains found in the ditch were dated to the late Bronze Age, the alleged time of Homeric Troy. | WIKI |
| "[75] After dating their find, it was deemed to have been from the late Bronze Age, which would put it either in Troy VI or early Troy VII. | WIKI |
| Many of the structures dating to the Bronze Age and the Roman and Greek periods are still standing at Hisarlik. | WIKI |
| The walls of Troy, first erected in the Bronze Age between at least 3000 and 2600 BC, were its main defense, as is true of almost any ancient city of urban size. | WIKI |
| According to Korfmann, "There was also a lower city that went with the Late Bronze Age Troja,...1750xe2x80x931200 BC. | WIKI |
| He concentrated on the Roman city, which was not suspected as being over Bronze Age remains. | WIKI |
| A Bronze Age city, at low elevations, was discovered beneath it. | WIKI |
| Archaeologists at the site before Korfmann had thought that Troy I began with the Bronze Age at 3000 BC. | WIKI |
| Whether the layer is to be counted as part of the preceding Chalcolithic, or whether the dates of the Bronze Age are to be changed, has not been decided through the regular channel of journal articles. | WIKI |
| [98][note 18] The time period is generally "the Bronze Age," which has an early (EB or EBA), a middle (MB or MBA), and a late (LB or LBA). | WIKI |
| During the Bronze Age, the site seems to have been a flourishing mercantile city, since its location allowed for complete control of the Dardanelles, through which every merchant ship from the Aegean Sea heading for the Black Sea had to pass. | WIKI |
| Troy VI and VII date to the Late Bronze Age, and are thus considered likely candidates for the Troy of Homer. | WIKI |
| Researchers have debated the extent to which Troy VI was a major player in Bronze Age international trade. | WIKI |
| Moreover, the only Bronze Age writing found at the site is written in hieroglyphic Luwian. | WIKI |
| In the Late Bronze Age, records mentioning Troy begin to appear in other cultures. | WIKI |
| Troy in Late Bronze Age Hittite and Egyptian records[edit] | WIKI |
| This event is considered the start of Late Bronze Age Troy, and Homeric Troy is considered to be Late Bronze Age Troy. | WIKI |
| In the last 15 years, it has become clear that a Lower City existed south of the mound in all prehistoric periods and extended to about 30 ha in the Late Bronze Age. | UNESCO |
| The archaeological remains still allow for an impressive insight into the Bronze Age city with its fortifications, palaces and administrative buildings. | UNESCO |